Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39424822›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2024

Efficacy and safety of topical glycopyrronium bromide in treating axillary hyperhidrosis: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Amr Elrosasy, Mohamed Abo Zeid, Raghad Samha, Hazim Alkousheh, Shirin Cadri, Nina Cadri, Doaa Mashaly, Aya Ehab, Lava Abdullah, Esraa M AlEdani

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amr ElrosasyFaculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. 10912022103193@stud.cu.edu.eg.
Mohamed Abo ZeidFaculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Raghad SamhaFaculty of Medicine, AlBaath University, Homs, Syrian Arab Republic.
Hazim AlkoushehFaculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Shirin CadriUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy Grigore T. Popa, Iași, Romania.
Nina CadriUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy Grigore T. Popa, Iași, Romania.
Doaa MashalyFaculty of medicine, October 6 university, 6th of October City, Egypt.
Aya EhabFaculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8258-2977
Lava AbdullahZaira Research Academy, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Esraa M AlEdaniBasra Medical College, Basra, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperhidrosis (HH), characterized by excessive sweating, poses a significant challenge to patients' quality of life. This meta-analysis evaluates the safety and efficacy of topical glycopyrronium bromide (GBP) in treating primary hyperhidrosis, a chronic condition affecting various body regions. Despite its prevalence, primary axillary hyperhidrosis is often undertreated due to a lack of awareness and social stigma.

methodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing GBP to a placebo in primary hyperhidrosis patients. Eligibility criteria included outcomes related to perspiration suppression and symptom improvement.

resultsFour RCTs involving 1401 patients were included. GBP significantly increased Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale (HDSS) responders (RR = 2.33, 95% CI [1.99 to 2.74], p < 0.00001) and Axillary Sweating Daily Diary (ASDD/ASDD-C) responders (MD = 3.07, 95% CI [2.32 to 4.06], p < 0.002) without significantly causing adverse events. Dermatology life quality index was also significantly improved in the GBP group (MD = -2.32, 95% CI [-3.09, -1.55], P < 0.00001).

conclusionGBP demonstrated effectiveness in reducing sweat production while improving HDSS and DLQI scores. Adverse events included dry mouth and anticholinergic effects. Dry eye and local skin reactions were not significant, which makes GBP promising in managing primary hyperhidrosis, offering improvements in symptoms and quality of life. While adverse events should be considered, further research with larger sample sizes and long-term follow-up is warranted for comprehensive clinical integration.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAxillaGlycopyrrolateHyperhidrosisQuality of LifeHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSweatingTreatment OutcomeGlycopyrrolateAdverse eventsGlycopyrronium BromideHyperhidrosisMeta-analysisQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID39424822
PMCPMC11489785

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.