Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39424680›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2025

Longitudinal monitoring of circulating tumor DNA to detect relapse early and predict outcome in early breast cancer.

Isaac Garcia-Murillas, Rosalind J Cutts, Giselle Walsh-Crestani, Edward Phillips, Sarah Hrebien, Kathryn Dunne, Kally Sidhu, Robert Daber, Benjamin Hubert, Chiharu Graybill and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Detection of Circulating Tumor DNA Using a Tissue-Free Epigenomic Assay Is a Highly Prognostic Biomarker in Early-Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Isaac Garcia-MurillasThe Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Rosalind J CuttsThe Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Giselle Walsh-CrestaniThe Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Edward PhillipsBreast Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Sarah HrebienThe Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Kathryn DunneThe Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Kally SidhuThe Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Robert DaberLabcorp Genetics, Inc, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Benjamin HubertLabcorp Genetics, Inc, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Chiharu GraybillFormer Employees of Invitae Corp, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Peter M DeFordLabcorp Genetics, Inc, San Francisco, CA, USA.
David J WootenLabcorp Genetics, Inc, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jianhua ZhaoLabcorp Genetics, Inc, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Rachel E EllsworthLabcorp Genetics, Inc, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Stephen R D JohnstonBreast Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Alistair RingBreast Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Simon RussellHinchingbrooke Hospital, Hinchingbrooke Park, Huntingdon, UK.
Abigail EvansPoole General Hospital, Dorset, UK.
Anthony SkeneRoyal Bournemouth Hospital, Bournemouth, UK.
Duncan WheatleyDepartment of Oncology, Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust, Truro, UK.
Ian E SmithBreast Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
W Michael KornFormer Employees of Invitae Corp, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Nicholas C TurnerThe Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. Nick.turner@icr.ac.uk.

Funding

Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre Grant Number CTR-Q5-Y3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDetection of molecular residual disease (MRD) allows for the identification of breast cancer patients at high-risk of recurrence, with the potential that early initiation of treatment at early stages of relapse could improve patient outcomes. The Invitae Personalized Cancer Monitoring™ assay (PCM) is a newly developed next-generation sequencing approach that utilizes up to 50 patient-specific, tumor-informed DNA variants, to detect circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA). The ability of the PCM assay to detect MRD before clinical relapse was evaluated.

methodsThe cohort included 61 female patients with high-risk breast cancer who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Plasma samples were collected before and during neoadjuvant therapy, after surgery and during monitoring. PCM was used to detect ctDNA at each time point.

resultsThe sensitivity to detect ctDNA in plasma from patients who relapsed during the monitoring phase was 76.9% (10/13). Specificity and positive predictive values were both 100% with all (10/61, 16%) of the patients who had ctDNA detected during the monitoring phase subsequently relapsing. Detection of ctDNA during monitoring was associated with a high-risk of future relapse (HR 37.2, 95% CI 10.5-131.9, p < 0.0001), with a median lead-time from ctDNA detection to clinical relapse of 11.7 months.

conclusionPCM detected ctDNA in patients who relapsed with a long lead-time over clinical relapse, shows strong association with relapse-free survival and may be used to identify patients at high-risk for relapse, allowing for earlier intervention.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCirculating Tumor DNANeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm, ResidualPrognosisTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNABreast cancerCtDNALiquid biopsyMinimal residual diseaseRelapse

Identifiers

PMID39424680
PMCPMC11785695

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.