Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39424639›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2024

Tumor-secreted LCN2 impairs gastric cancer progression via autocrine inhibition of the 24p3R/JNK/c-Jun/SPARC axis.

Zhixin Huang, Ying Li, Yan Qian, Ertao Zhai, Zeyu Zhao, Tianhao Zhang, Yinan Liu, Linying Ye, Ran Wei, Risheng Zhao and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Regulatory Mechanisms of SPARC Overexpression in Melanoma Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zhixin Huang *Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Ying Li *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, National Health Commission Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Nutrition and Safety of Microbial Food, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510070, China.
Yan Qian *Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Ertao ZhaiDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8459-2968
Zeyu ZhaoDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Tianhao ZhangDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2249-8423
Yinan LiuDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3034-6913
Linying YeDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Ran WeiDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Risheng ZhaoDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Zikang LiDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Zhi LiangDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Shirong CaiDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China. caishr@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8315-9989
Jianhui ChenDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China. chenjh45@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-7757-6089

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most lethal malignancies worldwide. Despite extensive efforts to develop novel therapeutic targets, effective drugs for GC remain limited. Recent studies have indicated that Lipocalin (LCN)2 abnormalities significantly impact GC progression; however, its regulatory network remains unclear. Our study investigates the functional role and regulatory mechanism of action of LCN2 in GC progression. We observed a positive correlation between LCN2 expression, lower GC grade, and better prognosis in patients with GC. LCN2 overexpression suppressed GC proliferation and metastasis both in vitro and in vivo. Transcriptome sequencing identified secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) as a pivotal downstream target of LCN2. Mechanistically, c-Jun acted as a transcription factor inducing SPARC expression, and LCN2 downregulated SPARC by inhibiting the JNK/c-Jun pathway. Moreover, LCN2 bound to its receptor, 24p3R, via autocrine signaling, which directly inhibited JNK phosphorylation and then inhibited the JNK/c-Jun pathway. Finally, analysis of clinical data demonstrated that SPARC expression correlated negatively with lower GC grade and better prognosis, and that LCN2 expression correlated negatively with p-JNK, c-Jun, and SPARC expression in GC. These findings suggest that the LCN2/24p3R/JNK/c-Jun/SPARC axis is crucial in the malignant progression of GC, offering novel prognostic markers and therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionLipocalin-2OsteonectinStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsAutocrine CommunicationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, Inbred BALB CJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesLCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2OsteonectinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junSPARC protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39424639
PMCPMC11489581

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.