Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39424407›Full record

ArticleRMD open2024

Combining patient-reported outcome measures to screen for active disease in rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis.

Agnes E M Looijen, Selinde V J Snoeck Henkemans, Annette H M van der Helm-van Mil, Paco M J Welsing, Gonul Hazal Koc, Jolanda J Luime, Marc R Kok, Ilja Tchetverikov, Lindy-Anne Korswagen, Paul Baudoin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Agnes E M Looijen *Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5280-2182
Selinde V J Snoeck Henkemans *Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands s.snoeckhenkemans@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-2319-7777
Annette H M van der Helm-van MilDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8572-1437
Paco M J WelsingDepartment of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology and Julius Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Gonul Hazal KocDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0007-3787-4552
Jolanda J LuimeDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1071-7932
Marc R KokDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2394-6926
Ilja TchetverikovDepartment of Rheumatology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Lindy-Anne KorswagenDepartment of Rheumatology, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Paul BaudoinDepartment of Rheumatology, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland, Roosendaal, The Netherlands.
Marijn VisDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Pascal H P de JongDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6628-6222

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate whether a combination of general health (Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)), Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI), pain (VAS/Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)), quality of life (EQ-5D), fatigue (VAS/NRS) and presenteeism (0%-100% productivity loss) could aid as a screening tool to detect active disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

methodsRA patients from the tREACH trial and TARA trial (n=683) and PsA patients from the DEPAR cohort (n=525) were included. The association of a deterioration in the aforementioned patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) scores between two consecutive visits and having active disease was assessed. Active disease was defined as a change from disease activity score (DAS) ≤2.4 to DAS >2.4 in RA or Disease Activity Index in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA) ≤14 to DAPSA >14 in PsA. The area under the curve (AUC) of the sum score of deteriorated PROMs was evaluated.

results4594 RA and 1154 PsA visits were evaluated and active disease occurred in 358 (8%) RA and 177 (15%) PsA visits. In both RA and PsA, a deterioration in general health (VAS), HAQ-DI, EQ-5D and pain (VAS/NRS) was significantly associated with active disease. The combination of these PROMs showed acceptable to excellent discriminative ability (RA AUC=0.76, PsA AUC=0.85). If a cut-point of ≥1 deteriorated PROMs is used, 40% of the visits in which RA patients have remission or low disease activity are correctly specified (specificity of 40%), while 10% of visits with active disease are overlooked (sensitivity of 90%). In PsA, these percentages are 41% and 4%, respectively.

conclusionA combination of general health, HAQ-DI, EQ-5D and pain could aid as a screening tool for active disease in patients with RA and PsA. These data could help facilitate remote monitoring of RA and PsA patients in the future. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERS: ISRCTN26791028, NTR2754.

Indexed as

Arthritis, PsoriaticArthritis, RheumatoidPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexAdultAgedFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPresenteeismSurveys and Questionnairespatient reported outcome measurespsoriatic arthritisrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID39424407
PMCPMC11492953

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.