Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39424402›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Telemedicine Physician Assessments on a Mobile Stroke Unit: Protocol for a Prospective Open-Label Blinded End-Point Randomized Controlled Trial.

Vignan Yogendrakumar, Anna H Balabanski, Hannah Johns, Leonid Churilov, Nicola K Parsons, James Beharry, Louise Weir, Nawaf Yassi, Henry Zhao, Alex Warwick and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05991310 (Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Telemedicine Neurology Assessments on a Mobile Stroke Unit), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05991310 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Telemedicine Neurology Assessments on a Mobile Stroke Unit

TypeinterventionalSponsorMelbourne HealthRan2023 to 2025Enrolled270ConditionsIschemic Stroke, Intracerebral HemorrhageArmsTelemedicine Assessment by Remote Neurologist, In-Person Assessment by an Onboard Neurologist
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Second Year In Review, Third Year In Preview, and the 2024Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Vignan YogendrakumarDepartment of Neurology, University of Melbourne Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8814-6853
Anna H BalabanskiDepartment of Neurology, University of Melbourne Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Australia.
Hannah JohnsDepartment of Medicine, Melbourne Medical School University of Melbourne Australia.
Leonid ChurilovDepartment of Medicine, Melbourne Medical School University of Melbourne Australia.
Nicola K ParsonsDepartment of Neurology, University of Melbourne Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Australia.
James BeharryDepartment of Neurology Christchurch Hospital Christchurch New Zealand.
Louise WeirDepartment of Neurology, University of Melbourne Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Australia.
Nawaf YassiDepartment of Neurology, University of Melbourne Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Australia.
Henry ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, University of Melbourne Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Australia.
Alex WarwickDepartment of Neurology, University of Melbourne Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Australia.
Skye CooteDepartment of Neurology, University of Melbourne Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Australia.
Francesca LangenbergDepartment of Neurology, University of Melbourne Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Australia.
Leigh BranaganAmbulance Victoria Melbourne Australia.
Wasseem SiddiqiAmbulance Victoria Melbourne Australia.
Andrew BivardDepartment of Neurology, University of Melbourne Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Australia.
Bruce C V CampbellDepartment of Neurology, University of Melbourne Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Australia.
Geoffrey A DonnanDepartment of Neurology, University of Melbourne Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Australia.
Stephen M DavisDepartment of Neurology, University of Melbourne Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Australia.
MSU‐TELEMED Investigators †

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobile stroke units have been shown to deliver faster patient care and improve clinical outcomes. However, costs associated with staffing limit their use to densely populated cities. Using the Melbourne mobile stroke unit, we aim to evaluate the safety, timeliness, and resource efficiency of a telemedicine model, where the neurologist assesses a patient remotely, via telemedicine, compared with an onboard neurologist model. We hypothesize that, without compromising patient safety, the telemedicine model will provide timely care and superior resource efficiency.

methodsUsing a prospective, randomized, blinded end-point controlled design, 270 participants consecutively assessed on the Melbourne mobile stroke unit over ≈12 months will be assigned into 2 arms: (1) telemedicine neurologist assessment (intervention) versus (2) onboard assessment (comparator). Enrollment is based on prospectively designated randomized days of neurologist review onboard versus telemedicine. The primary outcome will be the odds that a randomly selected participant in the telemedicine arm will have a better outcome than a randomly selected participant in the onboard arm, measured using a desirability-of-outcome ranking, an outcome measure that includes, in order of importance: (1) safety, (2) scene-to-treatment-decision time metrics, and (3) resource usage. All participants within each arm will be compared with those in the other, resulting in a "win/tie/loss" distribution for telemedicine compared with the onboard model.

conclusionsThe study will establish whether use of a telemedicine neurologist delivers superior resource efficiency without compromising patient care. This would enable the broader use of mobile stroke units, particularly relevant to regions with limited access to neurologists, thus improving equity in access to time-critical, lifesaving stroke care. REGISTRATION: URL: clinicaltrials.gov; Unique Identifier: NCT05991310.

Indexed as

StrokeTelemedicineHumansMobile Health UnitsNeurologistsPatient SafetyProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime Factorsmobile stroke unitprehospitalstroketelemedicinetrial design

Identifiers

PMID39424402
PMCPMC11935701

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.