Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39424359›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2024

Interferon-induced factor 16 is essential in metastatic melanoma to maintain STING levels and the immune responses upon IFN-γ response pathway activation.

Yuta Kobayashi, Matias A Bustos, Yoshinori Hayashi, Qiang Yu, Dave Hoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. IFI204 RestrictsMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Facts and Hopes: Toward the Next Quantum Leap in Melanoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuta KobayashiDept. of Translational Molecular Medicine, Saint John's Cancer Institute, Santa Monica, California, USA.
Matias A BustosDept. of Translational Molecular Medicine, Saint John's Cancer Institute, Santa Monica, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1127
Yoshinori HayashiDept. of Translational Molecular Medicine, Saint John's Cancer Institute, Santa Monica, California, USA.
Qiang YuGenome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore.
Dave HoonDept. of Translational Molecular Medicine, Saint John's Cancer Institute, Santa Monica, California, USA dave.hoon@providence.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitor (ICIs)-based therapies are the standard of care treatment for patients with metastatic melanoma (MM). The stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling pathway is critical in controlling immune responses to ICIs. Interferon (IFN)-γ-inducible protein 16 (IFI16) is a cytosolic DNA sensor that activates the STING signaling pathway. The link between IFI16 and STING signaling pathway on IFN-γ stimulation and the connection to ICIs response remains not completely understood.

methodsDeconvolution analyses were performed using the TCGA-SKCM, GSE91061, and PRJEB23709 public RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data sets that contained RNA-seq for patients with MM. Functional assays combined with cytokine arrays were performed using MM cell lines to validate in silico data. Multiplex immunofluorescence was performed on untreated or pretreatment tumor samples from patients with MM.

resultsDeconvolution analysis showed that high-

conclusionsThis study identifies IFI16 as a key sensor during IFN-γ stimulation associated with ICI response, and it proposes the epigenetic EZH2 inhibitor as an alternative treatment strategy to overcome ICI resistance in patients with MM.

Indexed as

Interferon-gammaMelanomaMembrane ProteinsPhosphoproteinsSignal TransductionCell Line, TumorEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinFemaleHumansNeoplasm MetastasisNuclear ProteinsSTING ProteinEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanIFI16 protein, humanInterferon-gammaMembrane ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinGene expression profiling - GEPImmune checkpoint inhibitorSkin cancer

Identifiers

PMID39424359
PMCPMC11492949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.