Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39424305›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neurointerventional surgery2025

Transcranial doppler (TCD) in predicting outcomes following successful mechanical thrombectomy of large vessel occlusions in anterior circulation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Seyed Behnam Jazayeri, Behnam Sabayan, Yasaman Pirahanchi, Vikas Ravi, Julián Carrión-Penagos, Jeffrey Bowers, Royya Modir, Kunal Agrawal, Thomas Hemmen, Brett C Meyer and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Association of Early M2 Pulsatility Index Ratio With Outcomes After Successful Endovascular Thrombectomy.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Seyed Behnam JazayeriTehran University of Medical Sciences Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2860-6496
Behnam SabayanNeurology, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Yasaman PirahanchiNeuroscience Department, Comprehensive Stroke Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Vikas RaviNeuroscience Department, Comprehensive Stroke Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Julián Carrión-PenagosNeuroscience Department, Comprehensive Stroke Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Jeffrey BowersNeuroscience Department, Comprehensive Stroke Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Royya ModirNeuroscience Department, Comprehensive Stroke Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Kunal AgrawalNeuroscience Department, Comprehensive Stroke Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Thomas HemmenNeuroscience Department, Comprehensive Stroke Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Brett C MeyerNeuroscience Department, Comprehensive Stroke Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Dawn MeyerNeuroscience Department, Comprehensive Stroke Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Reza Bavarsad ShahripourNeuroscience Department, Comprehensive Stroke Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA nbavar@health.ucsd.edu.

Funding

San Diego StrokeNet Regional Coordinating CenterU24NS107225 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRETT C MEYER · 2018 to 2026
$2.4M
NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS107225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTranscranial Doppler (TCD) is a non-invasive, bedside tool that allows for real-time monitoring of the patient's hemodynamic status following mechanical thrombectomy (MT). This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the predictive value of TCD parameters following successful MT (Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction 2b-3).

methodsIn July 2024, we searched PubMed, Embase, and Scopus, to identify observational studies in which TCD parameters were measured within 48 hours of MT. Using random-effects models, we compared four TCD parameters (mean flow velocity (MFV), MFV index, pulsatility index (PI), and peak systolic velocity (PSV) among groups with vs without hemorrhagic transformation (HT) and favorable vs poor functional recovery (modified Rankin Scale 0-2 vs 3-6).

resultsEleven studies comprising 1432 patients (59% male; mean age range: 63-73 years) were included. The MFV and MFV index were higher in patients with HT (Hedges' g=0.42 and 0.54, P=0.015 and 0.005, respectively). Patients with MFV index ≥1.3 showed a higher risk of all HT (RR 1.97; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.28 to 3.03, P=0.002), symptomatic HT (RR 4.68; 95% CI 1.49 to 14.65, P=0.008), and poor functional status at 90 days (RR 1.65; 95% CI 1.27 to 2.14, P=0.029), respectively. There was no difference in mean PSV (P=0.1) and PI (P=0.3) among groups with and without HT.

conclusionThis study underscores the prognostic value of the MFV index in predicting HT, symptomatic HT, and poor functional recovery after successful MT in the anterior circulation. Large-scale, multi-center studies are necessary to confirm these findings and to validate the MFV index as a reliable predictor for improving post-thrombectomy care.

Indexed as

Mechanical ThrombolysisThrombectomyUltrasonography, Doppler, TranscranialHumansPredictive Value of TestsTreatment OutcomeHemorrhageThrombectomyUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID39424305
PMCPMC12305298

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.