Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39423909›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2025

Longitudinal Change in Physical Activity in Children 6 to 36 Months of Age.

Russell R Pate, Marsha Dowda, Alexander C McLain, Edward A Frongillo, Ruth P Saunders, Nabila Inak, Kerry L Cordan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Russell R PateDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC. Electronic address: RPATE@mailbox.sc.edu.
Marsha DowdaDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Alexander C McLainDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Edward A FrongilloDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Ruth P SaundersDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Nabila InakDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Kerry L CordanDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.

Funding

Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior and Weight Status in Early ChildhoodR01HD091483 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PATE, RUSSELL R · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the developmental pattern for physical activity (PA) in children 6-36 months of age and to identify factors that are longitudinally associated with PA as children transition from infancy to preschool age. STUDY

designThe study employed a prospective longitudinal design with baseline data collected when children were approximately 6 months of age. Mothers and infants (n = 124) were recruited through community and educational settings in South Carolina. Data were collected at 6-month intervals from 6 to 36 months. PA was measured via accelerometry. Mothers completed questionnaires that assessed independent variables, including parent characteristics, the child's sex, race, and ethnicity, birth/delivery type, motor milestones, sleep habits, dietary practices, childcare setting, and home environmental factors. Trained research staff administered anthropometric measures and assessed motor developmental status. Growth curve models described the age-related pattern for PA and evaluated relationships between independent variables and change in PA.

resultsPA increased by approximately 45% between 6 and 36 months of age and followed a curvilinear pattern, with most of the increase occurring between 6 and 24 months. The child's exposure to television/electronic media was negatively associated with change in PA, and the presence of older siblings in the home was positively associated with change in PA.

conclusionsAs children develop from infancy to early childhood, their PA increases substantially, with most of the increase occurring by 24 months of age.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentAccelerometryChild, PreschoolExerciseFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleMotor ActivityProspective StudiesSouth CarolinaSurveys and Questionnaireselectronic mediagrowth curvehome environmentmotor developmentsiblings

Identifiers

PMID39423909
PMCPMC11645185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.