Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39423796›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2024

A TBK1-independent primordial function of STING in lysosomal biogenesis.

Bo Lv, William A Dion, Haoxiang Yang, Jinrui Xun, Do-Hyung Kim, Bokai Zhu, Jay Xiaojun Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Structural and molecular principles of DAMP biology.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Compartmental pH regulation in cancer and antitumor immunity: therapeutic opportunities and challenges.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Expanding roles of cGAS-STING signaling in neuroinflammation.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Interstitial lung disease and the STING pathway.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  15. Autoinflammatory syndromes of STING and TREX1 dysfunction.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  16. PtdIns(3,5)PNature · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. cGAS inhibition delays TDP-43-driven ALS Pathogenesis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bo LvAging Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine/University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
William A DionAging Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine/University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Haoxiang YangAging Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine/University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Jinrui XunAging Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine/University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Do-Hyung KimDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Bokai ZhuAging Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine/University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Jay Xiaojun TanAging Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine/University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; Department of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA. Electronic address: jay.tan@pitt.edu.

Funding

Mechanisms of mTORC1 signaling to protein degradation pathwaysR35GM130353 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Do-Hyung Kim · 2019 to 2026
$4.2M
Lysosomal quality control through lipid remodelingR35GM150506 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Xiaojun Tan · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
Antagonizing tau spreading in Alzheimer’s disease by PI4K2A-mediated lysosomal quality controlK01AG075142 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TAN, XIAOJUN · 2022 to 2023
$247k
Nuclear speckle liquid-liquid phase separation dynamics in senescence and agingF31AG080998 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DION, WILLIAM AARON · 2023 to 2025
$117k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG080998NIA NIH HHS K01 AG075142NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130353NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM150506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is activated in many pathophysiological conditions, leading to TBK1-dependent interferon production in higher organisms. However, primordial functions of STING independent of TBK1 are poorly understood. Here, through proteomics and bioinformatics approaches, we identify lysosomal biogenesis as an unexpected function of STING. Transcription factor EB (TFEB), an evolutionarily conserved regulator of lysosomal biogenesis and host defense, is activated by STING from multiple species, including humans, mice, and frogs. STING-mediated TFEB activation is independent of TBK1, but it requires STING trafficking and its conserved proton channel. GABARAP lipidation, stimulated by the channel of STING, is key for STING-dependent TFEB activation. STING stimulates global upregulation of TFEB-target genes, mediating lysosomal biogenesis and autophagy. TFEB supports cell survival during chronic sterile STING activation, a common condition in aging and age-related diseases. These results reveal a primordial function of STING in the biogenesis of lysosomes, essential organelles in immunity and cellular stress resistance.

Indexed as

AutophagyBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsLysosomesMembrane ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsCell SurvivalHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutOrganelle BiogenesisSignal TransductionSTING ProteinBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsMembrane ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSTING1 protein, humanSting1 protein, mouseSTING ProteinTBK1 protein, humanTbk1 protein, mouseTFEB protein, humanautophagycGASchronic STING signalinglysosomeSTINGSTING channelTBK1TFE3TFEB

Identifiers

PMID39423796
PMCPMC11490688

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.