Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39423791›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2024

Management of Vulnerable Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19 With Remdesivir: A Retrospective Comparative Effectiveness Study of Mortality in US Hospitals.

Essy Mozaffari, Aastha Chandak, Mark Berry, Paul E Sax, Paul Loubet, Yohei Doi, Alpesh N Amin, Neera Ahuja, Veronika Müller, Roman Casciano and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Real-world effectiveness of early remdesivir in reducing mortality among vulnerable patients hospitalized for COVID-19: Evidence for clinical pharmacists and inpatient care providers.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Profiling of sesquiterpenoid fractions fromBiomolecules & biomedicine · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Public Health Benefits of Applying Evidence-Based Best Practices in Managing Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Remdesivir for Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19: Evidence of Effectiveness From Cohort Studies in the Omicron Era.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Remdesivir-Associated Survival Outcomes Among Immunocompromised Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19: Real-world Evidence From the Omicron-Dominant Era.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Essy MozaffariMedical Affairs, Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California, USA.
Aastha ChandakEvidence and Access, Certara, New York City, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5653-435X
Mark BerryMedical Affairs, Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8534-2012
Paul E SaxDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8434-174X
Paul LoubetDepartment of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nimes, Nimes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1218-9432
Yohei DoiDepartments of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9620-2525
Alpesh N AminDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9790-0245
Neera AhujaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2979-7530
Veronika MüllerDepartment of Pulmonology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-1398-3187
Roman CascianoEvidence and Access, Certara, New York City, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7083-9536
Martin KolditzMedical Department I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus of TU Dresden, Dresden, Saxony, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6022-6827

Funding

Gilead Sciences, Inc
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains a major public health concern, with continued resurgences of cases and substantial risk of mortality for hospitalized patients. Remdesivir has become standard-of-care for hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Given the continued evolution of the disease, clinical management of COVID-19 relies on evidence from the current endemic period.

methodsUsing the PINC AI Healthcare Database, remdesivir effectiveness was evaluated among adults hospitalized with primary diagnosis of COVID-19 between December 2021 and February 2024. Three cohorts were analyzed: adults (≥18 years), elderly (≥65 years), and those with documented COVID-19 pneumonia. Analyses were stratified by oxygen requirements. Patients who received remdesivir were matched to those who did not receive remdesivir using propensity score matching. Cox proportional hazards models were used to examine in-hospital mortality.

results169 965 adults hospitalized for COVID-19 were included, of whom 94 129 (55.4%) initiated remdesivir in the first 2 days of hospitalization. Remdesivir was associated with significantly lower mortality rate compared to no remdesivir among patients with no supplemental oxygen charges (adjusted HR [95% CI]: 14-day, 0.75 [.69-.82]; 28-day, 0.77 [.72-.83]) and those requiring supplemental oxygen: 14-day, 0.76 [.72-.81]; 28-day, 0.79 [.74-.83]; P < .0001 for all). Similar findings were observed for elderly patients and those hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia.

conclusionsThis evidence builds on what has been learned from randomized controlled trials from the pandemic era to inform clinical practices. Remdesivir was associated with significant reduction in mortality for hospitalized patients including the elderly and those with COVID-19 pneumonia.

Indexed as

Adenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHospitalizationHospital MortalitySARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsremdesivircomorbidityCOVID-19data scienceelderlyhospitalizationOmicronpneumoniapropensity scorereal-world datareal-world evidenceremdesivirSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39423791
PMCPMC11638768

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.