Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39423221›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2024

Structures of the mycobacterial MmpL4 and MmpL5 transporters provide insights into their role in siderophore export and iron acquisition.

Rakesh Maharjan, Zhemin Zhang, Philip A Klenotic, William D Gregor, Marios L Tringides, Meng Cui, Georgiana E Purdy, Edward W Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structural elucidation of the hexameric MmpS4-MmpL4 complex frombioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Recent Characterization of Key Proteins to Combat Tuberculosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Cryo-EM structures of mycobacteria MmpL5-AcpM complex.Science China. Life sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Population structure ofMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Structural and functional analysis of theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rakesh MaharjanDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Zhemin ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Philip A KlenoticDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
William D GregorDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Marios L TringidesDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Meng CuiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University School of Pharmacy, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Georgiana E PurdyDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Edward W YuDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5912-1227

Funding

Emerging antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative pathogensR01AI145069 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI YU, EDWARD W · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) pathogen, the causative agent of the airborne infection tuberculosis (TB), harbors a number of mycobacterial membrane protein large (MmpL) transporters. These membrane proteins can be separated into 2 distinct subclasses, where they perform important functional roles, and thus, are considered potential drug targets to combat TB. Previously, we reported both X-ray and cryo-EM structures of the MmpL3 transporter, providing high-resolution structural information for this subclass of the MmpL proteins. Currently, there is no structural information available for the subclass associated with MmpL4 and MmpL5, transporters that play a critical role in iron homeostasis of the bacterium. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of the M. smegmatis MmpL4 and MmpL5 transporters to resolutions of 2.95 Å and 3.00 Å, respectively. These structures allow us to propose a plausible pathway for siderophore translocation via these 2 transporters, an essential step for iron acquisition that enables the survival and replication of the mycobacterium.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsIronMembrane Transport ProteinsMycobacterium smegmatisSiderophoresBiological TransportCryoelectron MicroscopyModels, MolecularMycobacterium tuberculosisBacterial ProteinsIronMembrane Transport ProteinsSiderophores

Identifiers

PMID39423221
PMCPMC11524445

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.