Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39423114›Full record

ArticleMilitary medicine2025

The Transition to Adulthood: A Qualitative Study of Autism Spectrum Disorder From Military and Veteran Parents and Military-Dependent Young Adults.

Antonio F Pagán, Mara C Montenegro, Mark Ahlenius, Ana C Ramirez, Miriam Ortiz, Estefani Bernal, Cecilia Montiel-Nava, Jennifer Bittner, Katherine A Loveland, Ron E Acierno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. MilitaryAdvances in neurodevelopmental disorders · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Antonio F PagánLouis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77054, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4724-768X
Mara C MontenegroDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Universidad de Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA.
Mark AhleniusTransition to Adulthood Clinic, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX 78234, USA.
Ana C RamirezDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Universidad de Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA.
Miriam OrtizDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Universidad de Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA.
Estefani BernalDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Universidad de Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA.
Cecilia Montiel-NavaDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Universidad de Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA.
Jennifer BittnerExceptional Families of the Military.
Katherine A LovelandLouis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Ron E AciernoLouis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77054, USA.

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR003169 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CHANDRA, JOYA, FROST, JEFFREY A. · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
CTSA Postdoctoral T32 at the University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonT32TR004904 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Joya Chandra, Jeffrey A. Frost · 2024 to 2026
$787k
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University NANCATS NIH HHS T32 TR004904NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR003169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGiven the unique experiences of military service members and their families, military-dependent young adults (18-25 years old) with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their military or veteran families experience unique barriers to accessing quality mental health care during the transition to adulthood. In fact, developing services to address ASD challenges for military families is a burgeoning area of interest for the department of defense. However, there is a limited knowledge on the specific needs of military families as the young adult's transition outside of high school and lose supports. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe present study conducted 3 focus groups with 16 military and veteran parents, and 3 focus groups with 10 military-dependent young adults to evaluate the needs of military-dependent young adults (17-25 years old) with ASD and military/veteran parents with a young adult with ASD.

resultsParents reported several key topics, including barriers to services (e.g., permanent change of station, recently moving to a state and lacking awareness of the available resources), defining adulthood in terms working in a cohesive family structure, and therapy recommendations for parents and young adults with ASD transitioning to adulthood. Young adults provided key information, including describing experiences with having a parent in the military, difficulty accessing services during the transition to adulthood, and recommendations on therapy for military-dependent young adults with ASD.

conclusionMilitary and veteran families with autistic dependents lack access to important mental-health resources. When developing programs for military families and military-dependent autistic young adults, mental health providers should consider the frequent relocations, lack of access to important transition resources, and common military values. The presence of advocates at military bases should be encouraged to help military families navigate autism services in their local community.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderMilitary FamilyMilitary PersonnelParentsTransition to Adult CareVeteransAdolescentAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39423114
PMCPMC12863433

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.