Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39422830›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

"First, Trust Needs to Develop": Hematologists' Perspectives on Factors Influencing Black Persons' Participation in Clinical Trials.

Shakira J Grant, Milenka Jean-Baptiste, Jiona A Mills, Paul Mihas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shakira J GrantDivision of Hematology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Houpt Building, Campus Box 7305, 170 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA. grantlabmm@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8481-3046
Milenka Jean-BaptisteGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jiona A MillsGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Paul MihasOdum Institute for Research in Social Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

UNC Oncology K12K12CA120780 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WILLIAM Y. KIM · 2007 to 2026
$9.6M
Functional Trajectories and Illness Experiences of Older Adults with Multiple MyelomaR03AG074030 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GRANT, SHAKIRA JEANENE · 2021 to 2022
$311k
NCI NIH HHS 5-K12-CA120780-13NCI NIH HHS K12 CA120780NIA NIH HHS 1 R03 AG074030-01]NIA NIH HHS R03 AG074030V Foundation for Cancer Research A21-0961-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer clinical trials are crucial for treatment standards and innovation but lack racial-ethnic diversity. Understanding physician perspectives on recruiting participants is critical due to their role in decision-making about trial candidacy and enrollment.

methodsFrom August 2021 to January 2022 we recruited 13 Academic hematologists experienced with treating blood cancers and enrolling clinical trial participants. Each hematologist participated in a 60-75-minute semistructured interview and completed a sociodemographic survey. Using the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities multilevel model as a framework, we characterized hematologists' perceived barriers to clinical trial participation among Black persons. ATLAS.ti v9 and later v 23.2.1 was used for project management and to facilitate data analysis using the Sort and Sift, Think and Shift approach (ResearchTalk Inc).

resultsAll hematologists were White, with 70% being male. Three factors influenced their perspectives on enrolling Black individuals in clinical trials: individual attitudes and beliefs, such as perceptions that Black or socioeconomically disadvantaged persons will be less willing or less compliant with the requirements for trial participation and follow-up. The need to build trusting relationships between themselves and patients prior to discussing clinical trials and the prevailing legacy of medical mistrust among the Black community. Trust was found to be the underlying factor in determining communication between hematologists and Black persons about clinical trials across all three levels.

conclusionThis study highlights how hematologists' attitudes, beliefs, biases, and views on trust in patient relationships influence their communication with Black individuals about clinical trials. It emphasizes the need for further research to develop interventions that address the lack of racial and ethnic diversity in trials.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelBlack or African AmericanClinical Trials as TopicPatient SelectionPhysiciansTrustAdultFemaleHematologyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsBarriersBlack or African AmericanCancerClinical TrialsDiversityHealth DisparitiesHematologistsQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID39422830
PMCPMC12006452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.