Trial reportJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2024
Dynamics of tumor in situ fluid circulating tumor DNA in recurrent glioblastomas forecasts treatment efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade coupled with low-dose bevacizumab.
Trial report in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05502991 (Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Sintilimab Plus Low-dose Bevacizumab in Patients With Glioblastoma of Different Relapse Stages), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Sintilimab Plus Low-dose Bevacizumab in Patients With Glioblastoma of Different Relapse Stages
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Liquid biopsies in precision oncology for older adults with cancer.NPJ precision oncology · 2026Review
- Review
- Biomarkers for predicting immunotherapy response and resistance in glioblastoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Circulating tumor DNA in neoadjuvant therapy for solid tumors.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Current Status and Evolution of Immunotherapy in Glioma Management.International journal of medical sciences · 2026Review
- From escort to target, the multidimensional roles and prospects of platelets in tumor immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Treatment mechanism and research progress of bevacizumab for glioblastoma.American journal of cancer research · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeImmune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapies have shown efficacy in various tumors, but long-term responses in glioblastoma are less than 10%. Quantifying tumor in situ fluid circulating tumor DNA (TISF-ctDNA) and therapeutic dynamics may enable real-time GBM disease burden evaluation. This study explores the potential of tumor in situ fluid circulating tumor DNA (TISF-ctDNA) dynamics in predicting treatment efficacy.
methodsTISF and peripheral blood samples were collected from patients with recurrent glioblastoma (rGBM) undergoing tislelizumab (a programmed death 1 inhibitor) combined with low-dose bevacizumab (an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor antibody) treatment before and during each immunotherapy cycle. Biomarkers evaluated included TISF-ctDNA, measured using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), and host inflammation markers such as the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR).
resultsAll 32 patients received tislelizumab plus low-dose bevacizumab regularly. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 4.0 months, and overall survival (OS) was 22.3 months. An analysis of 19 patients with continuous evaluable TISF showed baseline TISF-ctDNA abundance did not correlate with OS (p = 0.23) or PFS (p = 0.23). However, a change in TISF-ctDNA maximal Somatic Variant Allelic Frequency (MVAF) after six treatment cycles predicted both PFS (p = 0.02) and OS (p < 0.0001). Lower baseline PLR also correlated with better survival outcomes.
conclusionThe combination of tislelizumab and low-dose bevacizumab therapy appears to be effective in extending both OS and PFS in rGBM patients. Continuous TISF-ctDNA testing shows potential utility in complementing radiological monitoring. The temporal change pattern of TISF MVAF is more predictive of immunotherapy response than imaging. PLR before immunotherapy can screen patients likely to benefit from tislelizumab plus low-dose bevacizumab therapy.
trial registrationThe trial registration number: NCT05502991; Date of registration: 2022-08-14.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.