Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39422544›Full record

ReviewBlood cancer discovery2024

Therapy-Related Myeloid Neoplasms: Complex Interactions among Cytotoxic Therapies, Genetic Factors, and Aberrant Microenvironment.

Deepak Singhal, Monika M Kutyna, Christopher N Hahn, Mithun Vinod Shah, Devendra K Hiwase

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Blood cancer discovery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Molecular and Clinical Insights intoInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  19. Cancers · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Deepak Singhal *Department of Haematology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2024-2969
Monika M Kutyna *Department of Haematology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2315-091X
Christopher N HahnAdelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5105-2554
Mithun Vinod ShahDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-5359-336X
Devendra K HiwaseDepartment of Haematology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6666-3056

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapy-related myeloid neoplasm (t-MN), characterized by its association with prior exposure to cytotoxic therapy, remains poorly understood and is a major impediment to long-term survival even in the era of novel targeted therapies due to its aggressive nature and treatment resistance. Previously, cytotoxic therapy-induced genomic changes in hematopoietic stem cells were considered sine qua non in pathogenesis; however, recent research demonstrates a complex interaction between acquired and hereditary genetic predispositions, along with a profoundly senescent bone marrow (BM) microenvironment. We review emerging data on t-MN risk factors and explore the intricate interplay among clonal hematopoiesis, genetic predisposition, and the abnormal BM microenvironment. Significance: t-MN represents a poorly understood blood cancer with extremely poor survival and no effective therapies. We provide a comprehensive review of recent preclinical research highlighting complex interaction among emerging therapies, hereditary and acquired genetic factors, and BM microenvironment. Understanding the risk factors associated with t-MN is crucial for clinicians, molecular pathologists, and cancer biologists to anticipate and potentially reduce its incidence in the future. Moreover, better understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of t-MN may enable preemptive screening and even intervention in high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic AgentsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMyeloproliferative DisordersNeoplasms, Second PrimaryRisk FactorsAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID39422544
PMCPMC11528189

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.