Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39422524›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2024

Artificial Zymogen Based on Protein-Polymer Hybrids.

Hironobu Murata, Kriti Kapil, Bibifatima Kaupbayeva, Alan J Russell, Jonathan S Dordick, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hironobu MurataDepartment of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Kriti KapilDepartment of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8634-5266
Bibifatima KaupbayevaDepartment of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Alan J RussellAmgen Research, 1 Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5101-4371
Jonathan S DordickDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Center for Biotechnology & Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7802-3702
Krzysztof MatyjaszewskiDepartment of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1960-3402

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the synthesis and application of artificial zymogens using protein-polymer hybrids to mimic the controlled enzyme activation observed in natural zymogens. Pro-trypsin (pro-TR) and pro-chymotrypsin (pro-CT) hybrids were engineered by modifying the surfaces of trypsin (TR) and chymotrypsin (CT) with cleavable peptide inhibitors utilizing surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization. These hybrids exhibited 70 and 90% reductions in catalytic efficiency for pro-TR and pro-CT, respectively, due to the inhibitory effect of the grafted peptide inhibitors. The activation of pro-TR by CT and pro-CT by TR resulted in 1.5- and 2.5-fold increases in enzymatic activity, respectively. Furthermore, the activated hybrids triggered an enzyme activation cascade, enabling amplification of activity through a dual pro-protease hybrid system. This study highlights the potential of artificial zymogens for therapeutic interventions and biodetection platforms by harnessing enzyme activation cascades for precise control of catalytic activity.

Indexed as

ChymotrypsinEnzyme PrecursorsTrypsinEnzyme ActivationPolymerizationPolymersChymotrypsinEnzyme PrecursorsPolymersTrypsin

Identifiers

PMID39422524
PMCPMC11558679

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.