Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39422460›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Comparison of CHOP-19 and CHOP-25 for treatment of peripheral nodal B-cell lymphoma in dogs: A European multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Charles Hawkes, Joanna Morris, Spela Bavcar, Craig Wilkie, Surajit Ray, Charlotte Auquier, Sarah Benjamin, Juan Borrego Massó, Sébastien Bottin, Owen Davies and 11 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Charles HawkesThe Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4273-9508
Joanna MorrisUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Spela BavcarThe Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, United Kingdom.
Craig WilkieUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Surajit RayUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Charlotte AuquierUniversity of Liege, Liege, Belgium.
Sarah BenjaminDavies Veterinary Specialists, Hitchin, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9475-4492
Juan Borrego MassóHospital Aúna Especialidades Veterinarias IVC-Evidensia, Valencia, Spain.
Sébastien BottinAura Veterinary, Guildford, United Kingdom.
Owen DaviesBristol Vet Specialists, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Isabelle Desmas-BazelleRoyal Veterinary College, London, United Kingdom.
Anat EinhornKoret School of Veterinary Medicine, Rehovot, Israel.
Celia Figueroa-GonzalezRoyal Veterinary College, London, United Kingdom.
Katerina HolenovaWear Referrals, Bradbury, United Kingdom.
Elisavet KritsotalakiSouthfields Veterinary Specialists, Basildon, United Kingdom.
Kerry PeakAnderson Moores, Winchester, United Kingdom.
Katherine SmallwoodNorth Downs Specialists Referrals, Bletchingley, United Kingdom.
Elisabetta TreggiariOncopets, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-2440
Paola ValentiClinica Veterinaria Malpensa AniCura, Milan, Italy.
Miguel Garcia de la VirgenHospital Aúna Especialidades Veterinarias IVC-Evidensia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7149-0858
Quentin FournierAura Veterinary, Guildford, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeripheral nodal B-cell lymphomas (PNBCL) represent the most common presentation of lymphomas in dogs. Multiagent CHOP (C = cyclophosphamide, H = hydroxydaunorubicin [Doxorubicin], O = Oncovin, P = prednisolone)-based chemotherapy protocols have been widely accepted as gold standard 1st-line treatment. CHOP-25 and CHOP-19 are most commonly prescribed but have never been directly compared.

objectivesOur primary aim was to compare outcomes of dogs diagnosed with PNBCL, treated using a 1st-line CHOP-19 or CHOP-25 protocol. A secondary objective was to determine the impact of protocol-related variables on outcomes. ANIMALS: Five hundred two dogs from 16 European oncology referral centers. One hundred fifty-five dogs were treated with CHOP-19 and 347 dogs with CHOP-25.

methodsRetrospective, multicentric cohort study of dogs diagnosed with PNBCL between 2014 and 2021.

resultsThe 6-month, 1-year, and median progression-free survival (PFS) were 56.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 49.2-65.0), 14.1% (95% CI, 9.4-21.0), and 196 days (95% CI, 176-233) with CHOP-19; and 56.4% (95% CI, 51.4-61.9), 17% (95% CI, 13.4-21.6), and 209 days (95% CI, 187-224) with CHOP-25. The 1-year, 2-year and median overall survival (OS) were 36.9% (95% CI, 29.7-46.0), 13.5% (95% CI, 8.6-21.1), and 302 days (95% CI, 249-338) with CHOP-19; and 42.8% (95% CI, 37.7-48.7), 15.4% (95% CI, 11.7-20.4), and 321 days (95% CI, 293-357) with CHOP-25. No significant difference in PFS and OS was found between the 2 protocols. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Our study confirmed similar outcomes for dogs with PNBCL treated with 1st-line CHOP-19 or CHOP-25. Both protocols therefore could be used as a standard of care in future trials.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCyclophosphamideDog DiseasesDoxorubicinLymphoma, B-CellPrednisoneVincristineAnimalsCohort StudiesDogsEuropeFemaleMalePrednisoloneRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinPrednisolonePrednisoneVincristinecanineCHOP‐19CHOP‐25lymphomaprogression‐free survival

Identifiers

PMID39422460
PMCPMC11586558

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.