Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39422441›Full record

ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2025

Temporal trends in suicide ideation and attempt among youth in juvenile detention, 2016-2021.

Lin Liu, Melissa Padron, Dayu Sun, Jeremy W Pettit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lin LiuDepartment of Sociology and Criminology & Law, at the University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9041-8296
Melissa PadronDepartment of Psychology, Center for Children and Families at Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA.
Dayu SunDepartment of Biostatistics, Health Data Science at Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Jeremy W PettitDepartment of Psychology, Center for Children and Families at Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA.

Funding

Using Mixed Methods to Examine the Risk and Protective Factors of Suicide Among Justice-Involved BlackR21MH133905 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LIU, LIN · 2023 to 2023
$379k
NIMH NIH HHS MH133905NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH133905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionData from the general population of youth show increases in suicide ideation and attempt in recent years, with rates of increase differing across sex and racial/ethnic groups. This study assessed trends in suicide ideation and attempt from 2016 to 2021 in youth in juvenile detention, across sex, age, and racial/ethnic groups.

methodsWe leveraged state-wide suicide screening data of all detained youth (n = 53,769) from 2016 to 2021. We analyzed data for periods defined by statistically significant changes in trends of lifetime suicide attempt, past 6-month suicide attempt, and current suicide ideation.

resultsThe prevalence of lifetime, but not past six-month, attempts increased, whereas the prevalence of current suicide ideation decreased annually from 2016 to 2021. Overall trends were qualified by distinct patterns among subgroups: rates of lifetime attempt increased among male, adolescent, and Black youth, while rates of current ideation decreased among male, adolescent, and White and Hispanic youth.

conclusionThese data document increasing rates of lifetime suicide attempts in detained youth from 2016 to 2021, especially among male and Black adolescents, concomitant with decreasing rates of current suicide ideation. Suicide prevention approaches for detained youth may need to prioritize variables besides or in addition to suicide ideation.

Indexed as

Juvenile DelinquencySuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentBlack or African AmericanChildFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMalePrevalenceSex FactorsUnited StatesWhitedetained youthsuicide attemptsuicide ideationsuicide trends

Identifiers

PMID39422441
PMCPMC11717593

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.