Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39422293›Full record

ArticleHIV medicine2025

Are people with HIV at advanced disease stages being left behind? A global survey.

Fernanda Fonseca, Vivian I Avelino-Silva, Wilfred Odoke, Jan van den Hombergh, Adele Schwartz Benzaken, AHF Country and Bureau Quality Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HIV medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fernanda FonsecaAIDS Healthcare Foundation Global Program, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Vivian I Avelino-SilvaAIDS Healthcare Foundation Global Program, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-3088
Wilfred OdokeAIDS Healthcare Foundation Global Program, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jan van den HomberghAIDS Healthcare Foundation Global Program, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Adele Schwartz BenzakenAIDS Healthcare Foundation Global Program, Los Angeles, California, USA.
AHF Country and Bureau Quality Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA substantial percentage of people with HIV are still admitted for care at advanced disease stages. Here, we investigate the availability of the supplies and infrastructure required to provide care for this population in healthcare facilities and explore correlations with local demand.

methodsAIDS Healthcare Foundation's partner facilities were invited to respond to a survey addressing the availability of services to support clients with advanced HIV. We present results per continent and according to gross national income per capita using frequencies and percentages. We generated country-level scores taking the average percentage of facilities with available resources on 10 key items and used Spearman's correlation to investigate relationships between country scores and local demand, depicted by the percentages of people with HIV newly enrolled in care with a CD4 T-cell count <200/mm

resultsA total of 643 facilities from 37 countries responded to the survey between September and December 2021. Overall, services requiring more costly equipment and/or supplies were less frequently available. Facilities in Africa, Asia, and Latin America/Caribbean and those with lower gross national income had a somewhat lower availability of diagnostic and therapeutic resources. Availability of services was not correlated with local demand: 14 countries (42%) had scores below the 50% percentile despite having >20% of newly enrolled people with HIV with a CD4 T-cell count <200/mm

conclusionAppropriate care can mitigate the morbidity and mortality associated with advanced HIV. We found that the healthcare services recommended by the World Health Organization as essential to support clients with advanced HIV are often unavailable in facilities providing HIV care, despite high local demand.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHealth Services Needs and DemandHIV InfectionsCD4 Lymphocyte CountGlobal HealthHumansSurveys and Questionnairesacquired immunodeficiency syndromedelayed diagnosishealth resourceshighly active antiretroviral therapyopportunistic infections

Identifiers

PMID39422293
PMCPMC11786612

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.