Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39422122›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2024

Analysis of Mannose-Binding Lectin Protein and mRNA Levels on Selected Chicken Breeds in South Africa.

Peter Ayodeji Idowu, Takalani J Mpofu, Oliver T Zishiri, Khathutshelo A Nephawe, Bohani Mtileni

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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peter Ayodeji IdowuDepartment of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0227-3171
Takalani J MpofuDepartment of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.
Oliver T ZishiriDiscipline of Genetics, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Khathutshelo A NephaweDepartment of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.
Bohani MtileniDepartment of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.

Funding

Department of Animal Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a key component of the innate immune system that plays a crucial role in binding to the microbial sugar surface to recognize and eliminate pathogens by activating the complement system.

objectiveTo detect and quantify the MBL protein concentration and chicken MBL expression in selected chicken breeds in South Africa.

methodsForty-five blood samples from three indigenous chicken breeds, Ovambo (OV = 9), Venda (VD = 9) and Potchefstroom Koekoek (PK = 9), and two exotic chicken breeds, Rhode Island Red (RIR = 9) and Lohmann Brown (LB = 9), were used for MBL protein concentration using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques. Also 20 liver samples from symptomatic two indigenous chicken breeds, OV (5) and PK (5), and two exotic chicken breeds, RIR (5) and LB (5), were used for MBL expression using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) techniques. A general linear model was done using Tukey's multiple comparison post hoc test.

resultsThe findings revealed MBL protein concentration from 5.26 to 18.56 µg/mL. The LB breed had the lowest mean 6.40 ± 0.80 µg/mL, whereas the PK breed had the highest mean MBL concentration of 17.70 ± 0.24 µg/mL of MBL protein concentration. At 12, 25 and 35 weeks, the MBL proteins of OV, VD, PK, RIR and LB varied significantly at p ≤ 0.05. The mRNA MBL expression of OV and LB breeds showed a 1-fold decrease in MBL expression, while RIR showed a 2-fold increase in MBL expression, and the PK showed more than a 3-fold increase in MBL expression relative to the control. The least-squares means for OV, LB, PK and RIR mRNA MBL expression were 0.54 ± 0.19, 0.68 ± 0.30, 4.46 ± 2.76 and 2.89 ± 0.19 µg/mL, respectively.

conclusionMBL protein was detected and quantified with distinct differences in concentration and expression levels  at the presence of mycoplasma gallisepticum among the sampled South African chicken breeds. This highlights the genetic diversity of MBL as a tool for disease prevention in South African chicken breeds.

Indexed as

ChickensMannose-Binding LectinRNA, MessengerAnimalsAvian ProteinsPoultry DiseasesSouth AfricaAvian ProteinsMannose-Binding LectinRNA, Messengerchicken innate systemimmune responsemannose‐binding lectin (MBL) detectionmannose‐binding lectin (MBL) expressionpathogenspoultry production

Identifiers

PMID39422122
PMCPMC11487336

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