Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39422074›Full record

ArticleInternational forum of allergy & rhinology2025

Switching biologics in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: A multicenter Canadian experience.

Marisa Dorling, Masih Sarafan, Béatrice Voizard, Yousif Al Ammar, Juan Carlos Hernaiz-Leonardo, Kieran Chalmers, Patrick MacInnis, James Nugent, Arif Janjua, Amin Javer and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International forum of allergy & rhinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Switching to dupilumab from other biologic therapies in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSWNP): a comparison with biologic-naïve patients.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marisa DorlingDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Masih SarafanDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Béatrice VoizardDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Yousif Al AmmarDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Juan Carlos Hernaiz-LeonardoDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3013-2683
Kieran ChalmersDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Patrick MacInnisDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
James NugentDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Arif JanjuaDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Amin JaverDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9427-1853
Doron SommerDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
John LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Yvonne ChanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Andrew ThambooDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 biologics have been used increasingly for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). However, patterns of biologic switching are understudied, and established guidelines for sequential or simultaneous use do not yet exist.

methodsThis is a Canadian multicenter retrospective study of real-world patient data. Patients were included if they had recurrent CRSwNP despite maximal medical and surgical management, and received at least one dose of a type 2 biologic. Patients who remained on their initial biologic comprised the continuous group. Patients with sequential or simultaneous use of more than one biologic comprised the switched group. We compared the characteristics of patients who continued and switched biologics.

resultsNote that 225 consecutive patients were included. Thirty-six (16%) switched biologics at least once, and six (3%) switched twice. The most common switch was from mepolizumab to dupilumab, with poor control of CRSwNP symptoms being the leading cause for this switch. Lack of efficacy was the main reason for switching off mepolizumab and omalizumab, while adverse events were the leading cause for switching off dupilumab. Additionally, mepolizumab patients were more likely to switch biologics late in their treatment, while dupilumab patients rarely switched after 12 months of therapy (p-value < 0.001).

conclusionsSwitching biologics for CRSwNP is frequent in Canadian rhinology practices, with 16% of patients switching at least once. The most common switch is from mepolizumab to dupilumab with inadequate CRSwNP control driving this switch. This study may help guide sequential or simultaneous use of biologics in CRSwNP patients.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsDrug SubstitutionNasal PolypsRhinitisSinusitisAdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCanadaChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRhinosinusitisAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiological Productsdupilumabmepolizumabasthmabiologicschronic rhinosinusitischronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposislower airway diseasetype 2 inflammationupper airway disease

Identifiers

PMID39422074
PMCPMC11785148

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.