Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39422054›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2024

Nutritional value and environmental aspects of high-protein ultra-processed foods on the German market.

Jana Koop, Svenja Fedde, Franziska A Hägele, Christina Beunink, Manfred J Müller, Anja Bosy-Westphal

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jana KoopInstitute of Human Nutrition and Food Science, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 17, Kiel24105, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8074-731X
Svenja FeddeInstitute of Human Nutrition and Food Science, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 17, Kiel24105, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-2853-8859
Franziska A HägeleInstitute of Human Nutrition and Food Science, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 17, Kiel24105, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6229-7503
Christina BeuninkInstitute of Human Nutrition and Food Science, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 17, Kiel24105, Germany.
Manfred J MüllerInstitute of Human Nutrition and Food Science, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 17, Kiel24105, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7280-2411
Anja Bosy-WestphalInstitute of Human Nutrition and Food Science, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 17, Kiel24105, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8318-9448

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare nutritional value and aspects with environmental impact of high-protein (HP) and 'normal-protein' (NP) ultra-processed foods (UPF).

design299 HP and 286 NP products were evaluated regarding aspects of nutritional value, energy density, Nutri-Score, number of additives as well as hyper-palatability and price. Environmental impact of HP UPF was addressed by analysing protein sources and the use of environmentally persistent non-nutritive artificial sweeteners.

settingCross-sectional market analysis in German supermarkets and online shops.

participants299 HP and 286 NP UPF products.

resultsHP compared to NP UPF had a lower energy density, a lower content of sugar, total and saturated fat, whereas fibre and protein content (62·2 % animal protein) were higher (all

conclusionsWhile major adverse aspects of UPF regarding nutritional profile and hyper-palatability are less pronounced in HP compared to NP products, higher salt content, increased number of additives and negative environmental effects from frequent use of animal protein and environmentally persistent sweeteners are major drawbacks of HP UPF.

Indexed as

Dietary ProteinsFast FoodsNutritive ValueCross-Sectional StudiesEnergy IntakeEnvironmentFood HandlingFood LabelingFood MarketsFood, ProcessedGermanyHumansDietary ProteinsEnvironmental aspectsHigh-proteinNutritional valueUltra-processed foods

Identifiers

PMID39422054
PMCPMC11604323

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.