Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39421966›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of medicine2024

Vitamin D supplementation decrease asthma exacerbations in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Katherine Fedora, Retno Asih Setyoningrum, Qorri' Aina, Laili Nur Rosyidah, Nur Lailatun Ni'mah, Feelin Fatwa Titiharja

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Early Origins of Asthma and Allergies: Clues From Studies in China.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katherine FedoraFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-0857-1230
Retno Asih SetyoningrumFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-4194-6869
Qorri' AinaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-0500-8787
Laili Nur RosyidahFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0009-6227-6508
Nur Lailatun Ni'mahFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-0739-2062
Feelin Fatwa TitiharjaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6296-7191

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObservational studies have linked low vitamin D (VD) levels to increased asthma attacks in children. Subsequent meta-analyses of adults and children revealed that VD treatment might benefit asthmatic patients by reducing the incidence of exacerbations. Therefore, this review aims to analyze the effects of VD supplementation in reducing asthma exacerbations in children.

methodsPublished reports from PubMed, Cochrane, and Google Scholar were systematically searched until April 2023. The study protocol was registered in the PROSPERO database CRD42023411796. Randomized controlled trial studies were included in this review. Meta-analysis was performed using Cochrane RevMan 5.1 and presented with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsTen relevant studies enrolled 1243 asthmatic children (631 children receiving vitamin D3 supplementation, 612 children receiving placebo) were included in this review. Our pooled analysis found that VD supplementation had a significant effect on lowering the total number of asthma exacerbations (RR 0.62; 95% CI: 0.44, 0.87;

conclusionsVitamin D supplementation can lower the occurrence of exacerbations in children with asthma, along with the improvement of FEV1.

Indexed as

AsthmaCholecalciferolDietary SupplementsChildDisease ProgressionHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCholecalciferolasthmachildrenexacerbationssupplementationVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID39421966
PMCPMC11492411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.