Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39421791›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2024

Illumination-adjustable photoacoustic and harmonic ultrasound for tracking magnetically driven microrobots.

Chongyun Wang, Wah Shing Lam, Hanjin Huang, Han Zhao, Chunqi Zhang, Dong Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chongyun WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-3537
Wah Shing LamDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Hanjin HuangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Han ZhaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Chunqi ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Dong SunDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of microrobots for biomedical applications has enabled tasks such as targeted drug delivery, minimally invasive surgeries, and precise diagnostics. However, effective in vivo navigation and control remain challenging due to their small size and complex body environment. Photoacoustic (PA) and ultrasound (US) imaging techniques, which offer high contrast, high resolution, and deep tissue penetration, are integrated to enhance microrobot visualization and tracking. Traditional imaging systems have a narrow effective illumination area, suffer from severe reflection artifacts, and are affected by strong electromagnetic fields. To address this, we present an illumination-adjustable PA and harmonic US imaging system with a customized pushrod mechanism for real-time focus adjustment. Experiments demonstrate high-resolution imaging and accurate microrobot positioning, showcasing the potential for biomedical applications, especially in minimally invasive procedures.

Identifiers

PMID39421791
PMCPMC11482187

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.