ArticleBiomedical optics express2024
Photodynamic opening of the blood-brain barrier affects meningeal lymphatics and the brain's drainage in healthy male mice.
Article in Biomedical optics express, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Immunological Insights into Photodynamic Therapy of Glioblastoma Multiforme.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Introduction to the Biophotonics Congress 2024 feature issue.Biomedical optics express · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
18 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Here, we present the new vascular effects of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA). PDT with 5-ALA induces a leakage of both the meningeal and cerebral blood vessels. The extravasation of photo-excited 5-ALA from the leaky blood vessels into the meninges causes photo-damage of the meningeal lymphatics (MLVs) leading to a dramatic reducing the MLV network and brain's drainage. The PDT-induced impairment of lymphatic regulation of brain's drainage can lead to excessive accumulation of fluids in brain tissues, which is important to consider in the PDT therapy for brain diseases as s possible side effect of PDT with 5-ALA.
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