Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39421733›Full record

ArticleACG case reports journal2024

A Case of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Duodenitis.

Sandra Au, Wei Chen, Iris Vance, Kara Wegermann

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in ACG case reports journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sandra AuDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7924-3982
Wei ChenDepartment of Pathology, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC.
Iris VanceDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC.
Kara WegermannDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-9040

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors improve patient survival in multiple cancers, but immune-related adverse events, including new immunologic conditions arising during therapy, pose a significant challenge. Gastrointestinal immune-related adverse events, although common, exhibit diverse presentations. We present a case of duodenitis resembling celiac disease because of the anti-programmed cell death protein-1 antibody, pembrolizumab. Despite diagnostic uncertainty and therapeutic interventions, including gluten-free diet, symptoms stabilized even with resuming gluten. In addition, endoscopic abnormalities after pembrolizumab therapy have neither progressed nor completely resolved. This case underscores the need for investigation into the pathogenesis of immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced duodenitis, with implications for care of patients on immunotherapies.

Indexed as

autoimmune enteropathyduodenitisimmune checkpoint inhibitorimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39421733
PMCPMC11484633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.