ReviewEuropean heart journal. Imaging methods and practice2024
Role of 3D transoesophageal echocardiography in the study of infective endocarditis. Demonstration in a case collection.
Review in European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Infective Endocarditis Complicated by a Mitral-Aortic Junction Abscess.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- Mid-term outcomes of a modified prosthetic aortic valve implantation technique for prosthetic valve endocarditis complicated by aortic annular abscess.JTCVS techniques · 2025Article
- Multimodality Imaging Approach to Infective Endocarditis: Current Opinion in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Infective endocarditis (IE) is a condition that predominantly affects native or prosthetic heart valves, which is currently on the rise due to the increase in invasive cardiology procedures, such as the utilization of cardiac implantable electronic devices and transcatheter interventions. The recommended imaging tests for diagnosis are 2D transthoracic echocardiography (2D TTE) and 2D transoesophageal echocardiography (2D TOE). However, these modalities present limitations in detecting vegetations and estimating their dimensions. These disadvantages can be overcome by 3D transoesophageal echocardiography (3D TOE), particularly with the multiplanar reconstruction tool, which allows for the visualization of infinite valve planes, thus optimizing the detection of lesions and precise measurements. Furthermore, the volume rendering provides insight into the anatomical relationships between lesions, which is particularly useful for surgical planning. In this review, we aim to discuss the role of this recent imaging modality in the diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic of IE. Finally, we present a collection of images that illustrate the use of 3D TOE tools.
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