Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39421660›Full record

ReviewACS pharmacology & translational science2024

The Hidden Hand in White Matter: Pericytes and the Puzzle of Demyelination.

Siddharth Raj, Priyabrata Sarangi, Divya Goyal, Hemant Kumar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS pharmacology & translational science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Siddharth RajDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)-Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, 382355.
Priyabrata SarangiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)-Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, 382355.
Divya GoyalDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)-Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, 382355.
Hemant KumarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)-Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, 382355.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6434-0245

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disruption of myelin, the fatty sheath-insulating nerve fibers in the white matter, blocks or slows the rapid transmission of electrical signals along nerve cells and contributes to several neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Traditionally, research has focused on neuronal dysfunction as the primary factor, including autoimmunity, infections, inflammation, and genetic disorders causing demyelination. However, recent insights emphasize the critical role of pericytes, non-neuronal cells that regulate blood flow and maintain the health of blood vessels within white matter. This Perspective explores the principal mechanisms through which pericyte dysfunction contributes to damage and demyelination, including impaired communication with neurons (neurovascular uncoupling), excessive formation of scar tissue (fibrosis), and the infiltration of detrimental substances from the bloodstream. Understanding these mechanisms of pericyte-driven demyelination may lead to the creation of new therapeutic strategies for tackling a range of neurodegenerative conditions.

Identifiers

PMID39421660
PMCPMC11480894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.