Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39421501›Full record

ArticleACS applied nano materials2024

Combination Chemical and Mechanical Tumor Immunomodulation Using Cavitating Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles.

Taylor R Ausec, Lisa L Carr, Talaial B Alina, Nicole B Day, Andrew P Goodwin, C Wyatt Shields

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied nano materials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Transport of Adoptive Cell Transfers With Magnetic Helical Microrobots.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Taylor R AusecDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80303, United States.
Lisa L CarrDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80303, United States.
Talaial B AlinaDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80303, United States.
Nicole B DayDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80303, United States.
Andrew P GoodwinDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80303, United States.
C Wyatt ShieldsDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80303, United States.

Funding

Predoctoral Training Molecular BiophysicsT32GM065103 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI FALKE, JOSEPH J · 2002 to 2021
$4.3M
Interdisciplinary Predoctoral Training in Molecular BiophysicsT32GM145437 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI JOSEPH J FALKE · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
Adoptive Macrophage Transfers for Nanoparticle DeliveryR35GM147455 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI Charles Wyatt Shields IV · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
FACSAria Fusion Cell SorterS10OD021601 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI LIU, XUEDONG · 2016 to 2016
$599k
Macrophage-Mediated Delivery of Acoustically Propelled Nanoparticles for Sensitizing Immunologically Cold TumorsR21CA267608 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI GOODWIN, ANDREW P, SHIELDS IV, CHARLES WYATT · 2022 to 2023
$381k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA267608NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147455NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM065103NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145437NIH HHS S10 OD021601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combinatorial methods to repolarize tumor-associated macrophages from anti-inflammatory to pro-inflammatory phenotypes offers a promising route for cancer immunotherapy. However, most studies examine biochemical combinations alone. Therefore, we studied simultaneous chemical and mechanical stimuli as orthogonal cues for enhanced immunomodulation. We engineered the surfaces of hydrophobically functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles (F108-hMSNs) to encapsulate the immunomodulator resiquimod and kill cancer cells through high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU)-mediated inertial cavitation, releasing damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) for prolonged macrophage stimulation. The HIFU doses alone did not affect cells, but in combination with F108-hMSNs, achieved significantly higher cancer cell death and DAMP generation. Inflammatory markers (CD86, MHC II, iNOS) were upregulated in tumor-associated-like macrophages treated with F108-hMSNs in the presence of HIFU and experienced the greatest inflammatory phenotypic shift of all conditions tested. This work suggests that chemical and mechanical activation facilitated by engineered nanoparticles offer a promising treatment against immunologically cold tumors.

Indexed as

cancer nanotechnologyfocused ultrasoundimmunotherapymesoporous silicaresiquimod

Identifiers

PMID39421501
PMCPMC11486172

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.