Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39421439›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2024

A mathematical model for simulation of cardiovascular, renal, and hormonal responses to burn injury and resuscitation.

Ghazal ArabiDarrehDor, George C Kramer, David M Burmeister, Jose Salinas, Jin-Oh Hahn

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ghazal ArabiDarrehDorMechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States.
George C KramerAnesthesiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States.
David M BurmeisterDepartment of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Jose SalinasU. S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Jin-Oh HahnMechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Treating extensive burn injury requires an individually tailored resuscitation protocol that includes hourly-titrated intravenous fluid infusion to avert both hypovolemic shock and edema. Due to the complexity of burn pathophysiology and significant variability in treatment protocols, there is an ongoing effort to optimize burn resuscitation. The goal of this work is to contribute to this effort by developing a mathematical model of burn pathophysiology and resuscitation for Methods: In our previous work, we developed and validated a mathematical model consisting of volume kinetics, burn-induced perturbations, and kidney function. In this work, we expanded our previous mathematical model to incorporate novel mathematical models of cardiovascular system and hormonal system (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAAS) system and antidiuretic hormone) which affect blood volume and pressure regulation. We also developed a detailed mathematical model of kidney function to regulate blood volume, pressure, and sodium levels, including components for glomerular filtration rate, reabsorption rates in nephron tubules, Tubuglomerular feedback, and myogenic mechanisms. We trained and validated the expanded mathematical model using experimental data from 15 pigs and 9 sheep with extensive burns to quantitatively evaluate its prediction accuracy for hematocrit, cardiac output, mean arterial pressure, central venous pressure, serum sodium levels, and urinary output. We then trained and tested the mathematical model using a clinical dataset of 233 human burn patients with demographic data and urinary output measurements. Results: The mathematical model could predict all tested variables very well, while internal variables and estimated parameters were consistent with the literature. Discussion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first mathematical model of burn injury and resuscitation which is extensively validated to replicate actual burn patients. Hence, this

Indexed as

burn injuryburn resuscitationcardiovascular systemin silico testingkidney functionmathematical modelRAASvirtual patient

Identifiers

PMID39421439
PMCPMC11484069

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