Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39421402›Full record

Article... International Conference on Manipulation Automation and Robotics at Small Scales (MARSS). International Conference on Manipulation Automation and Robotics at Small Scales2023

Closed-loop Control for a Heterogeneous Group of Magnetically-actuated Microrobots.

Logan E Beaver, Zameer Hussain Shah, Max Sokolich, Alp Eren Yilmaz, Yanda Yang, Calin Belta, Sambeeta Das

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ... International Conference on Manipulation Automation and Robotics at Small Scales (MARSS). International Conference on Manipulation Automation and Robotics at Small Scales, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Quadrupole Magnetic Tweezers for Precise Cell Transportation.IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering · 2025
    Article
  3. Quadrupole Magnetic Tweezers for Precise Cell Transportation.IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering · 2025
    Article
  4. Quadrupole Magnetic Tweezers for Precise Cell Transportation.IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Logan E BeaverDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA.
Zameer Hussain ShahDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19711, USA.
Max SokolichDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19711, USA.
Alp Eren YilmazDivision of Systems Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Yanda YangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19711, USA.
Calin BeltaDivision of Systems Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Sambeeta DasDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19711, USA.

Funding

The eye as a window into sickle cell disease morbidityP20GM109021 · NIGMS · NEMOURS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, DELAWARE · PI JIN, JING · 2014 to 2025
$20.7M
Controlling Cellular Fate using MicromachinesR35GM147451 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Sambeeta Das · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109021NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of magnetically-actuated micro-robots is of great interest for emerging medical applications due to their inherent safety, low cost to manufacture, and flexibility. In many practical applications, precise control over the motion of the microrobots is a strong requirement. In these contexts, closed-loop control is a practical tool to adjust the microrobots' control inputs in real time. In this work, we describe a process to quickly fabricate a large number of heterogeneous microrobots using colloidal synthesis. We simultaneously develop a closed-loop control law that drives the microrobots to a desired formation in the plane. In addition, we prove that heterogeneity in the microrobot dynamics is necessary to generate arbitrary formations. Finally, using experimental data, we show in simulation that

Identifiers

PMID39421402
PMCPMC11484214

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.