Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39421174›Full record

ArticleEcancermedicalscience2024

Potential carcinogenic role of Reg IV in ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal neoplasia.

Yosra Abdelmonem Zamzam, Yomna Zamzam, Ayman Elsaka, Lamiaa Al Fadaly, Tamer Haydara, Alaa Ibraheem Amer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecancermedicalscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yosra Abdelmonem ZamzamDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31111, Egypt.
Yomna ZamzamDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31111, Egypt.
Ayman ElsakaDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31111, Egypt.
Lamiaa Al FadalyClinical Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Giza 12511, Egypt.
Tamer HaydaraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kafr El Sheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh 33511, Egypt.
Alaa Ibraheem AmerDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31111, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early detection of ulcerative colitis-associated neoplasia (UC-N) remains a clinical challenge. Identification of molecular biomarkers for colorectal dysplasia and cancer may be extremely beneficial in early detection and managing cancer risk in long-standing ulcerative colitis (UC) patients. Objective: The aim of this work is to investigate the role of Reg IV in comparison to P53 and KRAS in UC-associated dysplasia and colorectal cancer (CRC) in order to evaluate the potential use of Reg IV for dysplasia and cancer screening in UC patients. Methods: The study was conducted on 5 groups each 20 colonic endoscopic samples: 1) Normal colonic mucosa, 2) Active UC without dysplasia/carcinoma, 3) UC-associated dysplasia, 4) UC-associated CRC (UC-CRC), 5) Sporadic CRC. All included cases were subjected to Reg IV mRNA expression analysis by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, and immunostaining for Reg IV, P53 and KRAS. Results: Reg IV mRNA expression levels were found to be significantly higher in groups 3 and 4 (mean: 3.37 and 5.70, respectively). Reg IV immunostaining was highly expressed in groups 3 and 4 (mean: 45.80 and 62.35, respectively). While P53 and KRAS immunostaining was highly expressed in group 5 (mean: 64.57 and 62.90). Furthermore, Reg IV immunoexpression had shown a negative correlation with P53 and KRAS immunoexpression in groups 4 and 5. Conclusion: Higher expression of Reg IV in patients with UC-dysplasia and UC-CRC versus KRAS and P53 expression in sporadic CRC, suggests a potential role of Reg IV in UC carcinogenesis pathway. This could advocate the use of Reg IV as a screening biomarker for UC-N among patients with long-standing UC as well as a promising targeted therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

colorectal cancerdysplasianeoplasiaPCRReg IVulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID39421174
PMCPMC11484682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.