Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39421147›Full record

ArticleJournal of development economics2023

KNOWLEDGE, STIGMA, AND HIV TESTING: AN ANALYSIS OF A WIDESPREAD HIV/AIDS PROGRAM.

Dean Yang, James Allen, Arlete Mahumane, James Riddell, Hang Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of development economics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Online Health Information Seeking and Cyberchondria Among Men at Risk of HIV Infection: A Moderated Mediation Model.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Teaching and Incentives: Substitutes or Complements?Economics of education review · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dean YangUniversity of Michigan, Department of Economics and Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, 735 S. State Street, Room 3316, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 and NBER.
James AllenDepartment of Economics and Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, 735 S. State Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Arlete MahumaneBeira Operational Research Center (CIOB), Rua Correia de Brito 1323, Beira City, Sofala Province, Mozambique.
James RiddellDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Hang YuNational School of Development, Peking University.

Funding

Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 2017 to 2026
$6.5M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using randomized methodologies, we study a common community HIV/AIDS program that seeks to promote HIV testing by improving knowledge and reducing stigmatizing attitudes. Contrary to expectations, the program has a substantial negative effect on HIV testing rates. We provide evidence of likely mechanisms behind the program's negative effect: it inadvertently increased misinformation about HIV transmission methods, and worsened HIV-related stigmatizing attitudes. Subsequent household-level randomized treatments providing correct information and addressing stigma concerns counteract the program's negative effect on HIV testing. These findings highlight the importance of improving knowledge and alleviating stigma concerns when promoting HIV testing.

Identifiers

PMID39421147
PMCPMC11486512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.