Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39421115›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Analyzing RBC Transfusion Practices Using Quality Indicators: A Retrospective Transfusion Audit.

Arunpreet Kaur, Dnyaneshwar Patale, Trupti Lokhande

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Arunpreet KaurTransfusion Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, Raebareli, IND.
Dnyaneshwar PataleTransfusion Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, Raebareli, IND.
Trupti LokhandeTransfusion Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, Raebareli, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives Overordering of blood products, particularly packed red blood cells (PRBC), leads to inefficiencies and financial burdens within healthcare systems. The objective of this audit was to assess PRBC utilization practices against established quality indicators to enhance efficiency and reduce wastage in a newly established tertiary care hospital in Northern India. Materials and methods A retrospective audit was conducted in the department of transfusion medicine. Data were collected from departmental records and analyzed using various quality indicators, such as crossmatch to transfusion ratio (CTR), transfusion probability (%T), transfusion index (TI), and utilization rate (UR). Microsoft Excel was utilized for statistical calculations including range, percentage, ratio, and quality indicators. Results A total of 1,488 PRBC requisitions were received, 997 (67%) originated from various surgical specialties. The overall CTR was 1.88, with medical and surgical specialties having CTRs of 1.3 and 2.6, respectively. Overall %T was 53.8%, which in medical departments was 85% and in surgical departments was 38.5%. TI was 0.68 overall, which varied among medical (1.1) and surgical (0.48) specialties. The overall UR was 53.14%. Peri-operative blood loss (48%) and anemia (46%) were the primary indications for transfusions. Cardiothoracic and vascular surgery (CTVS), General surgery, and orthopaedics exhibited appropriate blood utilization practices, whereas ear nose and throat (ENT), pediatric surgery, urology, neurosurgery, and obstetrics and gynecology (OBGY) showed tendencies toward overordering and underutilization. Conclusion This audit highlights significant issues related to blood utilization practices, particularly overordering and underutilization in certain surgical specialties within the studied institution. While these findings underscore the potential benefits of implementing audit-driven policies to enhance efficiency and reduce wastage, the results are specific to this institution and may not be universally applicable. Further studies across multiple institutions are recommended to validate these findings and develop broader guidelines for optimizing blood utilization in healthcare systems.

Indexed as

crossmatch to transfusion ratioquality indicatorsred blood cell transfusion practicesretrospective audittransfusion audittransfusion indextransfusion probabilityutilization rate

Identifiers

PMID39421115
PMCPMC11485631

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