Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39421114›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

β-Thalassemia Major Complicated by Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

Mehreen Khalid, Maymoona Suhail, Alizah Faisal, Fnu Poombal

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mehreen KhalidDepartment of Hematopathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Maymoona SuhailDepartment of Hematology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Alizah FaisalDepartment of Hematology, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Fnu PoombalDepartment of Pathology, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This report describes the rare co-occurrence of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) French-American-British type M2 in a 4.5-year-old boy with previously diagnosed thalassemia major, an inherited hemoglobinopathy, typically presenting with severe, transfusion-dependent anemia. Chronic transfusions, though lifesaving, can lead to iron overload, which may generate free radicals and potentially contribute to malignancy. Our case highlights the importance of close monitoring for secondary malignancies in thalassemia patients. Our patient born to consanguineous parents, presented with persistent fever, abdominal pain, and splenomegaly. Hematological investigations revealed severe cytopenias (low blood cell counts) and many immature blood cells (blasts). Bone marrow examination confirmed AML M2, characterized by an overabundance of myeloid blasts. Despite the initiation of myeloid leukemia-directed aggressive chemotherapy, the patient, unfortunately, succumbed to the disease within a month of diagnosis.

Indexed as

acute myeloid leukemia (aml)hematological malignanciesiron overloadtransfusion-dependent anemiaβ-thalassemia major

Identifiers

PMID39421114
PMCPMC11486485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.