Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39421072›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychiatry2024

Association between sleep disturbances and suicidal behavior in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Valentina Baldini, Martina Gnazzo, Giada Rapelli, Mattia Marchi, Luca Pingani, Silvia Ferrari, Diana De Ronchi, Giorgia Varallo, Fabrizio Starace, Christian Franceschini and 6 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Valentina BaldiniDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Martina GnazzoDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Giada RapelliDepartment of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Mattia MarchiDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Luca PinganiDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Silvia FerrariDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Diana De RonchiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giorgia VaralloDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Fabrizio StaraceDepartment of Mental Health and Dependence, AUSL of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Christian FranceschiniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Alessandro MusettiDepartment of Humanities, Social Sciences and Cultural Industries, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Michele PolettiDepartment of Mental Health and Pathological Addiction, Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Service, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale (USL)-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Giovanni OstuzziWorld Health Organiization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health and Service Evaluation, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, Section of Psychiatry, Verona, Italy.
Fabio PizzaDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Gian Maria GaleazziDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Giuseppe PlazziDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescents' health and well-being are seriously threatened by suicidal behaviors, which have become a severe social issue worldwide. Suicide is one of the leading causes of mortality for adolescents in low and middle-income countries, with approximately 67,000 teenagers committing suicide yearly. Although an association between sleep disturbances (SDs) and suicidal behaviors has been suggested, data are still scattered and inconclusive. Therefore, to further investigate this association, we conducted a meta-analysis to verify if there is a link between SDs and suicidal behaviors in adolescents without diagnosed psychiatric disorders. Methods: PubMed, CENTRAL, EMBASE, and PsycINFO were searched from inception to August 30th, 2024. We included studies reporting the estimation of suicidal behaviors in adolescents from 12 to 21 years of age, with SDs and healthy controls. The meta-analysis was based on odds ratio (OR, with a 95% confidence interval ([CI]), estimates through inverse variance models with random-effects. Results: The final selection consisted of 19 eligible studies from 9 countries, corresponding to 628,525 adolescents with SDs and 567,746 controls. We found that adolescents with SDs are more likely to attempt suicide (OR: 3.10; [95% CI: 2.43; 3.95]) and experience suicidal ideation (OR: 2.28; [95% CI 1.76; 2.94]) than controls. Conclusion: This meta-analysis suggests that SDs are an important risk factor for suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in healthy adolescents. The findings highlight the importance of early identification of SDs to prevent suicidal behaviors in this population. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO, identifier CRD42023415526.

Indexed as

adolescenceinsomniasleep disorderssleep disturbancessuicidal ideationsuicide

Identifiers

PMID39421072
PMCPMC11483864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.