Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39421036›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2024

Analysis of electrode performance on amplitude integrated electroencephalography in neonates: evaluation of a new electrode aCUP-E vs. liquid gel electrodes.

Albert Fabregat-Sanjuan, Ángel Rodríguez-Ballabriga, Agnès Rigo-Vidal, Rosa Pàmies-Vilà, Susana Larrosa-Capaces, Vanesa Rius-Costa, Vicenç Pascual-Rubio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Albert Fabregat-SanjuanFUNCMAT, Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
Ángel Rodríguez-BallabrigaFUNCMAT, Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
Agnès Rigo-VidalFUNCMAT, Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
Rosa Pàmies-VilàBIOMEC, Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Susana Larrosa-CapacesNeuroÈpia, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Clinical Neurophysiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Reus, Reus, Spain.
Vanesa Rius-CostaNeuroÈpia, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Clinical Neurophysiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Reus, Reus, Spain.
Vicenç Pascual-RubioNeuroÈpia, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Clinical Neurophysiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Reus, Reus, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neonatologists and clinical neurophysiologists face challenges with the current electrodes used for long-duration amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) in neonatal intensive care units (NICU), limiting the capacity to diagnose brain damage. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to develop methods for comparing the performance of different electrodes to be used in aEEG. The comparison was done between a newly designed neonate-specific electrode, aCUP-E, with commercial liquid gel electrodes used in amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG). The comparison included impedance stability, electrode survival, recording quality, usability, and satisfaction of NICU staff. Methods: aEEG recordings with bipolar montage was used, with one hemisphere fitted with commercial electrodes and the other with aCUP-E electrodes, alternated among subjects. Continuous impedance and raw EEG data were collected over a minimum of 24 h, and signal processing was performed using Python and MATLAB. Main results: aCUP-E electrodes demonstrated superior performance, including: Increased impedance stability and electrode survival, enhanced recording quality with fewer artifacts, high correlation in signal capture between electrodes during optimal brain activity segments, higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) across varying impedance levels, greater staff satisfaction and ease of use. Moreover, Kaplan-Meier curves indicated a higher survival rate for aCUP-E electrodes over 24 h compared to commercial electrodes. Impedance variability analysis showed statistically significant stability improvements for aCUP-E. Conclusion: aCUP-E electrodes outperform commercial liquid gel electrodes in impedance stability, electrode survival, and recording quality. These results suggest that aCUP-E electrodes could significantly enhance aEEG utilization in diagnosing and treating neonatal brain conditions in NICUs. Future improvements to the aCUP-E electrode may further reduce artifacts and increase electrode longevity, potentially leading to a significant improvement in neonatal brain monitoring by means of aEEG.

Indexed as

aCUP-EaEEGelectrodesimpedanceneonatal intensive care unitneonatespretermsignal artifacts

Identifiers

PMID39421036
PMCPMC11484018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.