Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39420911›Full record

ArticleArchives of endocrinology and metabolism2024

Characteristics and clinical relevance of leukocytic response in children with diabetic ketoacidosis - A comparative cohort study.

Harish Kumar, Bhanu Kiran Bhakhri, Vernika Tyagi, Nupur Singh, Dharmendra Kumar Singh, Ruchi Rai

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Harish KumarDepartment of Pediatrics Institute of Child Health Atal Bihari Bajpai Medical University NoidaUttar Pradesh India Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Child Health (affiliated to Atal Bihari Bajpai Medical University, Lucknow), Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2603-7459
Bhanu Kiran BhakhriDepartment of Pediatrics Institute of Child Health Atal Bihari Bajpai Medical University NoidaUttar Pradesh India Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Child Health (affiliated to Atal Bihari Bajpai Medical University, Lucknow), Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-8196
Vernika TyagiDepartment of Pediatrics Institute of Child Health Atal Bihari Bajpai Medical University NoidaUttar Pradesh India Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Child Health (affiliated to Atal Bihari Bajpai Medical University, Lucknow), Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4452-0254
Nupur SinghDepartment of Pediatrics Institute of Child Health Atal Bihari Bajpai Medical University NoidaUttar Pradesh India Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Child Health (affiliated to Atal Bihari Bajpai Medical University, Lucknow), Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3593-1326
Dharmendra Kumar SinghDepartment of Pediatrics Institute of Child Health Atal Bihari Bajpai Medical University NoidaUttar Pradesh India Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Child Health (affiliated to Atal Bihari Bajpai Medical University, Lucknow), Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-1542
Ruchi RaiDepartment of Neonatology and MRH Institute of Child Health Atal Bihari Bajpai Medical University NoidaUttar Pradesh India Department of Neonatology and MRH, Post Graduate Institute of Child Health (affiliated to Atal Bihari Bajpai Medical University, Lucknow), Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-918X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Leukocytosis is often observed among children presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). This study compares detailed parameters of leukocytosis in children presenting with DKA versus infection. Subjects and methods: In this comparative cohort study, we collected data from two groups of children, one hospitalized with DKA and another with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). The primary objective was to compare the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) between the groups. Total leukocyte count (TLC), absolute neutrophil count (ANC), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and platelet-to-monocyte ratio (PMR) were also compared. The correlation of these hematological parameters with the clinical outcomes in the DKA group was also explored. Results: Data from 35 children with DKA (mean age 7.4 years, 12 boys) and 40 children with CAP (mean age 7.9 years, 15 boys) were available for comparison. No significant NLR difference was observed between the DKA and CAP groups. Similarly, no significant difference was observed in TLC and ANC between the groups. However, significant differences between the DKA and CAP groups were observed regarding mean (standard deviation) PLR (108.26 [67.51] versus 166.60 [163.83], respectively, p = 0.01) and mean PMR (1,795.40 [4,307.00] versus 886.33 [1,726.41], p = 0.01). Among children with DKA, ANC and PMR correlated positively and hemoglobin level correlated negatively with unfavorable outcomes. Conclusions: Specific parameters of leukocytosis (PLR and PMR) differed significantly in children with DKA versus CAP. Some widely available and inexpensive hematological parameters of inflammation (hemoglobin, ANC, and PMR) may predict outcomes in patients with DKA.

Indexed as

Diabetic KetoacidosisLeukocytosisChildChild, PreschoolClinical RelevanceCohort StudiesCommunity-Acquired InfectionsFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountMaleNeutrophilsPneumoniaRetrospective Studiescerebral edema, type 1 diabetes mellitusDiabetic ketoacidosisdifferential leukocyte countleukocytosis

Identifiers

PMID39420911
PMCPMC11326740

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