Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39420692›Full record

ArticleSmall methods2025

Electric Field Mediated Unclogging of Angstrom-Scale Channels.

Solleti Goutham, Raj Kumar Gogoi, Hiran Jyothilal, Gwang-Hyeon Nam, Abdulghani Ismail, Siddhi Vinayak Pandey, Ashok Keerthi, Boya Radha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. 2D Copper MOF Membranes with Precise Pores for Ionic Memory.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Gated MoSJournal of nanobiotechnology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Solleti GouthamDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-3772
Raj Kumar GogoiDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8651-1666
Hiran JyothilalDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-4560
Gwang-Hyeon NamDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Abdulghani IsmailDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0970-7224
Siddhi Vinayak PandeyDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-2846
Ashok KeerthiNational Graphene Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-4762
Boya RadhaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1345-7029

Funding

EPSRC new horizons EP/V048112/1EPSRC new horizons EP/X019225/1EPSRC strategic equipment EP/W006502/1European Union's H2020 Framework Programme/ERC Starting 852674 - AngstroCAPLeverhulme Trust PLP-2021-26Royal Society ICA/R1/231014-ISPFRoyal Society URF\R\231008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angstrom-scale fluidic channels offer immense potential for applications in areas such as desalination, molecular sieving, biomolecular sequencing, and dialysis. Inspired by biological ion channels, nano- and angstrom (Å)-scale channels are fabricated that mimic these molecular or atomic-scale dimensions. At the Å-scale, these channels exhibit unique phenomena, including selective ion transport, osmotic energy generation, fast water and gas flows, and neuromorphic ion memory. However, practical utilization of Å-scale channels is often hindered by contamination, which can clog these nanochannels. In this context, a promising technique is introduced here for unclogging 2D channels, particularly those with sub-nanometre dimensions (≈6.8 Å). The voltage-cycling method emerges as an efficient and reliable solution for this challenge. The electric field effectively dislodges contaminants from the clogged Å-scale channels, facilitating ion and molecular transport. This study provides practical guidelines for reviving clogged nano- and Å-scale channels, thereby enhancing their applicability in various ion and molecular transport applications.

Indexed as

2D capillaries2D materialsangstrofluidicsionic conductivitymolecular transportnanofluidicsvan der Waals assembly

Identifiers

PMID39420692
PMCPMC11926513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.