Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39420678›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical materials research. Part A2025

Conjugation of Multiple Proteins Onto the Surface of PLGA/Lipid Hybrid Nanoparticles.

He Hu, Chenming Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

He HuDepartment of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5976-5273
Chenming ZhangDepartment of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6770-5334

Funding

Novel nanovaccines against opioid use disordersUG3DA048775 · NIDA · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI PRAVETONI, MARCO, ZHANG, CHENMING M · 2019 to 2020
$3.1M
CeZAP (Virginia Tech) Interdisciplinary Team-Building Pilot Grant ProgramNIDA NIH HHS UG3 DA048775NIDA NIH HHS UG3DA048775NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoparticles are increasingly being used in the development of vaccines for disease prevention or treatment. Recent research has demonstrated that conjugating a protein onto the surface of nanoparticles can significantly increase its immunogenicity. Considering various pathogens that threaten human health, multivalent vaccines are often desirable. Up to now, nanoparticle-based vaccines are mostly limited to one protein per nanoparticle. No research has been conducted to explore the possibility of conjugating more than one protein onto the surface of a nanoparticle. Here we developed a specific conjugation strategy to conjugate multiple proteins to the PLGA/lipid hybrid nanoparticle surface. The maleimide-thiol Michael addition, Aizde-DBCO (Dibenzocyclooctyne), and TCO (trans-cycloctene)-Tetrazine click chemistry were employed to conjugate three different proteins, subunit keyhole limpet hemocyanin (sKLH), Ovalbumin (OVA), and cross-reactive material 197 (CRM

Indexed as

NanoparticlesPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerAnimalsBacterial ProteinsHemocyaninsLactic AcidLipidsOvalbuminPolyglycolic AcidSurface PropertiesBacterial ProteinsHemocyaninskeyhole-limpet hemocyaninLactic AcidLipidsOvalbuminPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymerhybrid nanoparticlesmultiple proteinsmultivalent vaccinesnanoparticle conjugationPLGA

Identifiers

PMID39420678
PMCPMC11669531

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.