ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2024
Unexpected Delayed Incursion of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 (Clade 2.3.4.4b) Into the Antarctic Region.
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Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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12citing papers in PubMed
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Genomic detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in Antarctic seabirds reveals connectivity with South American viral lineages.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026Article
- Novel avian papillomaviruses identified in a south polar skua sampled on Ross Island, Antarctica.Archives of virology · 2026Article
- An overview of HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b and its emerging threat in mainland Australia: Identified knowledge gaps.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026Review
- Dispersal, adaptation and persistence of H5N1 in the sub-Antarctic and Antarctica.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The expanding H5N1 avian influenza panzootic causes high mortality of skuas in Antarctica.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The role of wild birds in the global highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 panzootic, 2020-2023.npj biodiversity · 2026Review
- Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus A/H5N1 Subclade 2.3.4.4b Isolated from a European Grey Seal (Halichoerus grypus) Is Highly Virulent in Ferrets.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Circumpolar spread of avian influenza H5N1 to southern Indian Ocean islands.Nature communications · 2025Article
- H5N1 Clade 2.3.4.4b: Evolution, Global Spread, and Host Range Expansion.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b in Cattle: A Rising One Health Concern.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Review
- Avian Influenza Virus A(H5Nx) and Prepandemic Candidate Vaccines: State of the Art.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Novel H16N3 avian influenza viruses isolated from migratory gulls in China in 2023.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
55 authors.
Simeon LisovskiPolar Terrestrial Systems, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6399-0035
Anne GüntherInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8081-9275
Meagan DewarFuture Regions Research Centre, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0581-2422
David AinleyH.T. Harvey & Associates Ecological Consultants, Los Gatos, California, USA.
Fabián AldunateLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0001-6532-8072
Rodrigo ArceLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Grant BallardPoint Blue Conservation Science, Petaluma, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8604-7066
Silke BauerDynamic Macroecology, Swiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0844-164X
Josabel BelliureGlobal Change Ecology and Evolution Research Group (GloCEE), Department of Life Sciences, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7697-3616
Ashley C BanyardDepartment of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency-Weybridge, Addlestone, Surrey, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1286-9825
Thierry BoulinierCentre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5898-7667
Ashley BennisonBritish Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9713-8310
Christina BraunInstitute for Ecology and Evolution, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Craig CaryThermophile Research Unit, Te Aka Mātuatua-School of Science, Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-2876-2387
Paulo CatryMARE-Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ARNET-Aquatic Research Network, Ispa - Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3000-0522
Augustin ClessinCentre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1430-266X
Maelle ConnanMARE-Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ARNET-Aquatic Research Network, Ispa - Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1308-9118
Edna CorreiaCentro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM), Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Aidan CoxPoint Blue Conservation Science, Petaluma, California, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-1337-9127
Juan CristinaLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0002-4508-8435
Megan ElrodPoint Blue Conservation Science, Petaluma, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3200-9045
Julia EmeritDepartment of Public and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Irene FerreiroLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0009-0005-6941-1144
Zoe FowlerDepartment of Zoology, Marine Apex Predator Research Unit (MAPRU), Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa.
Amandine GambleDepartment of Public and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5430-9124
José P GranadeiroCentro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM), Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7207-3474
Joaquin HurtadoLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0003-1483-7947
Dennis JongsomjitPoint Blue Conservation Science, Petaluma, California, USA.
Célia LesageCentro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM), Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Mathilde LejeuneCentre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Amanda KuepferFalklands Conservation, Stanley, Falkland Islands.ORCID 0000-0002-3559-8802
Amélie LescroëlPoint Blue Conservation Science, Petaluma, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9030-6593
Amy LiPoint Blue Conservation Science, Petaluma, California, USA.
Ian R McDonaldThermophile Research Unit, Te Aka Mātuatua-School of Science, Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-4847-6492
Javier Menéndez-BlázquezCavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1882-7896
Virginia MorandiniDepto. Ecologia Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0665-5713
Gonzalo MoratorioLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0002-4555-4926
Teresa MilitãoMARE-Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ARNET-Aquatic Research Network, Ispa - Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2862-1592
Pilar MorenoLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0001-6155-7206
Paula PerbolianachisLaboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0002-2291-1708
Jean PennycookH.T. Harvey & Associates Ecological Consultants, Los Gatos, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7718-9855
Maryam RaslanDepartamento de Ecologia y Gestion Ambiental, Centro Universitario Regional del Este, Universidad de la Republica, Maldonado, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0002-8006-755X
Scott M ReidDepartment of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency-Weybridge, Addlestone, Surrey, UK.
Roanna Richards-BabbageThermophile Research Unit, Te Aka Mātuatua-School of Science, Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Annie E SchmidtPoint Blue Conservation Science, Petaluma, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6144-9950
Martha Maria SanderPolar Terrestrial Systems, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9036-0450
Lucy SmythDepartment of Zoology, Marine Apex Predator Research Unit (MAPRU), Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa.
Alvaro SoutulloDepartamento de Ecologia y Gestion Ambiental, Centro Universitario Regional del Este, Universidad de la Republica, Maldonado, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0002-3198-7878
Andrew StanworthFalklands Conservation, Stanley, Falkland Islands.
Léo StreithCentre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Jérémy TornosCentre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8793-2518
Arvind VarsaniBiodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Center for Evolution and Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4111-2415
Ulrike HerzschuhPolar Terrestrial Systems, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0999-1261
Martin BeerInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0598-5254
Michelle WilleCentre for Pathogen Genomics, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5629-0196
Funding
Agence Nationale de la Recherche ECOPATHS ANR-21-CE35-0016Agence Nationale de la Recherche REMOVE_DISEASE ANR-21-BIRE-006-01Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación FCE_1_2021_1_166587Biodiversa+ 101003777Biodiversity Challenge Fund DPLUS167Ecos-Sud Program PU20B01/U20B03European Union's Horizon Europe 101084171French Polar Institute ECOPATH-1151Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FTC) - Portugal LA/P/0069/2020Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FTC) - Portugal UIDB/04292/2020Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FTC) - Portugal UIDB/50017/2020Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FTC) - Portugal UIDP/50017/2020National Research Foundation - South African National Antarctic Programme 129226National Science Foundation ANT 1935870National Science Foundation ANT 2040199Royal Society Newton International Fellowship NIF\R1\211869Scotland and Wales SE2213Scotland and Wales SV3006Scotland and Wales SV3045Spanish Research Agency PERPANTARUK Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs BB/X006204/1
Abstract
The current highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 panzootic is having substantial impacts on wild birds and marine mammals. Following major and widespread outbreaks in South America, an incursion to Antarctica occurred late in the austral summer of 2023/2024 and was confined to the region of the Antarctic Peninsula. To infer potential underlying processes, we compiled H5N1 surveillance data from Antarctica and sub-Antarctic Islands prior to the first confirmed cases.
Indexed as
BirdsInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza in BirdsAnimalsAntarctic RegionsDisease OutbreaksHumansInfluenza, HumanAntarcticaH5N1Migratory birds
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