Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39420310›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2024

Progress in physical activity research, policy, and surveillance in Canada: The global observatory for physical activity - GoPA!

Ashley Cathro, John C Spence, Christine Cameron, Andrea Ramirez Varela, Diana Morales, Eduardo Ribes Kohn, Michael Pratt, Pedro C Hallal

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ashley CathroDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Freer Hall - 906 S Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
John C SpenceFaculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Christine CameronCanadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Andrea Ramirez VarelaDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Pediatric Population Health, Department of Pediatrics at McGovern Medical School, UTHealth Houston School of Public Health, University of Texas, Houston, US.
Diana MoralesDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Freer Hall - 906 S Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Eduardo Ribes KohnSchool of Physical Education, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Michael PrattHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health & Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, San Diego, US.
Pedro C HallalDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Freer Hall - 906 S Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. prchallal@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this paper is to examine the evolution of physical activity research and the comprehensiveness of national physical activity policies and surveillance systems in Canada.

methodsA systematic review was conducted by the Global Observatory for Physical Activity (GoPA! ) on physical activity and health publications between 1950 and 2019. Findings from Canada were extracted and included in the present analysis. The number of articles published, female researcher involvement in authorship, author institution affiliations, and publication themes were examined. Policies were evaluated by determining if there was a standalone physical activity plan and if national guidelines existed. Surveillance systems were assessed for periodicity, instruments used, and age inclusivity.

resultsOut of 23,000 + publications analyzed worldwide; 1,962 included data collected in Canada. Physical activity research in Canada increased considerably from the 2000s to 2010s (543 articles vs. 1,288 articles), but an apparent stabilization has been observed more recently. Most physical activity publications in Canada focused on surveillance (37%), with fewer articles on policy (8%) and interventions (7%). The proportion of female first authors increased from 38% in the 1980s to 60% in the last decade. However, females remain the minority for senior authors. With respect to policy, "A Common Vision" is Canada's national plan, which has a singular policy focus on physical activity. National surveillance data is collected regularly with both the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS) and the Canadian Community Health Survey. In addition to self-report, the CHMS also collects accelerometer data from participants.

conclusionThrough collaborative and coordinated action, Canada remains well equipped to tackle physical inactivity. Continued efforts are needed to enhance sustained awareness of existing physical activity promotion resources to increase physical activity.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth PolicyCanadaFemaleHumansPopulation SurveillanceExercisePublic healthReview

Identifiers

PMID39420310
PMCPMC11487859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.