Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39420250›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2024

Prevalence and factors associated with preventable drug-related emergency department visits (DRED

Parinya Phoemlap, Somratai Vadcharavivad, Khrongwong Musikatavorn, Nutthada Areepium

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Parinya PhoemlapDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Somratai VadcharavivadDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Khrongwong MusikatavornDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, the Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Nutthada AreepiumDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. nutthada.a@pharm.chula.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of emergency department (ED) visits among the elderly is high and increasing. While emergency services for the elderly involve many factors, drug-related problems (DRPs) that can worsen patient conditions are less frequently discussed. This study investigates the prevalence of preventable drug-related ED visits (DRED

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at a non-trauma ED of a university-affiliated tertiary-care hospital. All adult patients aged 60 years and older who were on medications and visited the ED were included. A clinical pharmacist conducted comprehensive medication reviews for each patient. Patients were classified as experiencing drug-related ED visits (DRED) if their primary reason for the visit was associated with a DRP, as determined by both the physician and pharmacist. DRPs attributed to medication errors were categorized as preventable, while other DRPs were assessed for preventability using modified Schumock and Thornton criteria.

resultsThe study involved 351 patients with a mean age of 75.5 years (SD 9.3) and an equal male-to-female ratio of ED visits. The median number of comorbidities was five (IQR 3-6), with about half of the patients taking ten or more medications. The interdisciplinary team classified 43 patients (12.3%) as DRED

conclusionsAbout one in ten elderly patients visited the ED due to preventable DRPs. The majority of DRPs leading to ED visits were ADEs. Both the prescription of PIMs and the presence of multiple comorbidities were significantly associated with DRED

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsEmergency Service, HospitalAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansMaleMedication ErrorsMiddle AgedPrevalenceAdverse drug eventsDrug-related problemsElderlyEmergency department visit

Identifiers

PMID39420250
PMCPMC11487691

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.