Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39420152›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Comparing peripheral limb and forehead vital sign monitoring in newborn infants at birth.

Suvvi K Narayana Swamy, Simon J Stockwell, Chong Liu, Caroline Henry, Lara Shipley, Carole Ward, Siavash Mirahmadi, Ricardo Correia, Stephen P Morgan, John A Crowe and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Suvvi K Narayana SwamyOptics and Photonics Research Group and Centre for Healthcare Technologies, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK.
Simon J StockwellOptics and Photonics Research Group and Centre for Healthcare Technologies, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK.
Chong LiuOptics and Photonics Research Group and Centre for Healthcare Technologies, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK.
Caroline HenryCentre for Perinatal Research, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Lara ShipleyCentre for Perinatal Research, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Carole WardCentre for Perinatal Research, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Siavash MirahmadiOptics and Photonics Research Group and Centre for Healthcare Technologies, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK.
Ricardo CorreiaOptics and Photonics Research Group and Centre for Healthcare Technologies, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK.
Stephen P MorganOptics and Photonics Research Group and Centre for Healthcare Technologies, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK.
John A CroweOptics and Photonics Research Group and Centre for Healthcare Technologies, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK.
Don SharkeyCentre for Perinatal Research, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Barrie R Hayes-GillOptics and Photonics Research Group and Centre for Healthcare Technologies, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK. eezbrhg@exmail.nottingham.ac.uk.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_15012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo study the feasibility of measuring heart rate (HR) and oxygen saturation (SpO

methodsVital signs were measured and compared between forehead-mounted reflectance (remittance) photoplethysmography sensor (fhPPG) and a wrist-mounted pulse oximeter sensor (wrPO), from 20 enrolled term newborns born via elective caesarean section, during the first 10 min of life.

resultsFrom the datasets available (n = 13), the median (IQR) sensor placement times for fhPPG, ECG and wrPO were 129 (70) s, 143 (68) s, and 159 (76) s, respectively, with data recorded for up to 10 min after birth. The success rate (percentage of total possible HR values reported once sited) of fhPPG (median = 100%) was higher compared to wrPO (median = 69%) during the first 6 min of life (P < 0.005). Both devices exhibited good HR agreement with ECG, achieving >95% agreement by 3 (fhPPG) and 4 (wrPO) min. SpO

conclusionIn the period of newborn transition at birth in healthy term infants, forehead measurement of vital signs was feasible and exhibited greater HR accuracy and higher estimated SpO IMPACT: This study demonstrates the feasibility of continuously monitoring heart rate and oxygen saturation from an infant's forehead in the delivery room immediately after birth. Significantly higher SpO

Indexed as

ForeheadVital SignsElectrocardiographyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHeart RateHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicOximetryOxygen SaturationPhotoplethysmographyWrist

Identifiers

PMID39420152
PMCPMC12956579

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.