Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39420140›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2025

Anxiety and depression in papillary thyroid cancer patients: a longitudinal study.

Yuenan Zheng, Jie Zhao, Yang Shi, Zhiqiang Gui, Chun Xu, Qingshu Wu, Zhihong Wang, Hao Zhang, Liang He

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Changes in the frequency of postoperativeSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. Gut microbes · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuenan Zheng *Department of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China.
Jie Zhao *Department of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China.
Yang ShiDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China.
Zhiqiang GuiDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China.
Chun XuDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China.
Qingshu WuDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China.
Zhihong WangDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China. wangzhihongcmu@163.com.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China. haozhang@cmu.edu.cn.
Liang HeDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China. hl_31@163.com.

Funding

The Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province JYTMS20230080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeResearches indicate that patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) are prone to experiencing anxiety and depression. However, lacking of large-scale, prospective studies thoroughly examine the trajectory of these emotional states. Therefore, this study aims to investigate changes in anxiety and depression levels in PTC patients before and after operation and assess the impact of gender and menopausal states on emotional well-being.

methodA prospective longitudinal study enrolled 320 PTC patients who completed the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) at pre- and post-operation. Paired-sample T-tests and logistic regression analysis were used to evaluate emotional changes and identify influencing factors.

resultsAnxiety and depression levels significantly increased (p = 0.028, p = 0.005) postoperatively, with incidence of 13.8% for anxiety and 26.9% for depression. Multivariate regression analysis showed that gender was a factor affecting depression (p = 0.041), and menopausal state significantly influenced emotions including anxiety and depression (p = 0.004, p = 0.031). Subgroup analysis showed that female patients exhibited higher levels of adverse emotions postoperatively compared to preoperatively (p = 0.003, p < 0.001). Postoperatively, female patients were more susceptible to anxiety and depression (p = 0.011, p = 0.029), and postmenopausal women were particularly at risk for depression (p = 0.017).

conclusionsThe study highlights the importance of postoperative psychological care, particularly for female and postmenopausal patients. Larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods are needed for a comprehensive understanding of psychological changes in PTC survivors.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMenopauseMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSex FactorsAnxietyDepressionMenopausal statePapillary thyroid cancer

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.