Observational studyInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2025
Pharmacists' empathy after a postgraduate course in narrative medicine: an observational study.
Observational study in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundNarrative medicine is a recent cross-disciplinary approach which through aesthetic activities such as reading fiction and creative writing aims to encourage empathy, reflection, professionalism, and trustworthiness in the encounter between patients and health care professionals.
aimThe aim of this study was to evaluate changes in level of empathy after a postgraduate course in narrative medicine among pharmacists conducting medication counselling.
methodDuring 2020-2021, three courses in narrative medicine among pharmacists with the aim to enhance empathy were held in Odense, Denmark. The primary outcome was the pharmacists' self-reported level of empathy before and after the course measured with Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE), which is a validated 20 item scale with higher scores indicating higher levels of cognitive empathy.
resultsA total of 33 community and hospital pharmacists participated in the three courses. The pharmacists' median age was 41 years, 91% were female, 76% were working in community pharmacy, and 47% were, according to themselves, rare readers. The pharmacists completed the JSE scale before and after the course. A statistically significant increase was found in mean total JSE score from 109.9 ± 17.1 before the course to 115.7 ± 14.6 after the course (p = 0.0362).
conclusionFollowing the course in narrative medicine the level of empathy for the pharmacists according to JSE was enhanced. We recommend that future studies also use patient-reported outcomes to explore if the self-experienced enhanced empathy among pharmacists affects the patients' experience of their encounters.
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