Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39420034›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2024

Parkinson's families project: a UK-wide study of early onset and familial Parkinson's disease.

Clodagh Towns, Zih-Hua Fang, Manuela M X Tan, Simona Jasaityte, Theresa M Schmaderer, Eleanor J Stafford, Miriam Pollard, Russel Tilney, Megan Hodgson, Lesley Wu and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Pathology and genetics in a global cohort of Parkinsonian Disorders.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Compound Heterozygous Structural Variants in Cases with Unsolved PRKN-Associated Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. CNV-Finder: Streamlining Copy Number Variation Discovery.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Clodagh TownsDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8418-6241
Zih-Hua FangGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0225-8772
Manuela M X TanDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5835-669X
Simona JasaityteDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6030-2901
Theresa M SchmadererDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Eleanor J StaffordDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2451-4308
Miriam PollardDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Russel TilneyDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3498-6990
Megan HodgsonDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Lesley WuDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-5603
Robyn LabrumNeurogenetics Laboratory, National Hospital for Neurology & Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK.
Jason HehirNeurogenetics Laboratory, National Hospital for Neurology & Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-9241
James PolkeNeurogenetics Laboratory, National Hospital for Neurology & Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK.
Lara M LangeInstitute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7162-9821
Anthony H V SchapiraDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3018-3966
Kailash P BhatiaDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8185-286X
Parkinson’s Families Project (PFP) Study Group
Global Parkinson’s Genetics Program (GP2)
Andrew B SingletonCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (CARD), National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5606-700X
Cornelis BlauwendraatCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (CARD), National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9358-8111
Christine KleinInstitute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2102-3431
Henry HouldenDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-7777
Nicholas W WoodDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9500-3348
Paul R JarmanNational Hospital for Neurology & Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK.
Huw R MorrisDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK. h.morris@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5473-3774
Raquel RealDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK. r.real@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8117-742X

Funding

RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) G0700943Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Parkinson's Families Project is a UK-wide study aimed at identifying genetic variation associated with familial and early-onset Parkinson's disease (PD). We recruited individuals with a clinical diagnosis of PD and age at motor symptom onset ≤45 years and/or a family history of PD in up to third-degree relatives. Where possible, we also recruited affected and unaffected relatives. We analysed DNA samples with a combination of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array genotyping, multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA), and whole-genome sequencing (WGS). We investigated the association between identified pathogenic mutations and demographic and clinical factors such as age at motor symptom onset, family history, motor symptoms (MDS-UPDRS) and cognitive performance (MoCA). We performed baseline genetic analysis in 718 families, of which 205 had sporadic early-onset PD (sEOPD), 113 had familial early-onset PD (fEOPD), and 400 had late-onset familial PD (fLOPD). 69 (9.6%) of these families carried pathogenic variants in known monogenic PD-related genes. The rate of a molecular diagnosis increased to 28.1% in PD with motor onset ≤35 years. We identified pathogenic variants in LRRK2 in 4.2% of families, and biallelic pathogenic variants in PRKN in 3.6% of families. We also identified two families with SNCA duplications and three families with a pathogenic repeat expansion in ATXN2, as well as single families with pathogenic variants in VCP, PINK1, PNPLA6, PLA2G6, SPG7, GCH1, and RAB32. An additional 73 (10.2%) families were carriers of at least one pathogenic or risk GBA1 variant. Most early-onset and familial PD cases do not have a known genetic cause, indicating that there are likely to be further monogenic causes for PD.

Identifiers

PMID39420034
PMCPMC11487259

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.