Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39419995›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Substantial trace metal input from the 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai eruption into the South Pacific.

Zhouling Zhang, Antao Xu, Ed Hathorne, Marcus Gutjahr, Thomas J Browning, Kathleen J Gosnell, Te Liu, Zvi Steiner, Rainer Kiko, Zhongwei Yuan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zhouling ZhangGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany. zzhang@geomar.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8325-7148
Antao XuGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5644-0852
Ed HathorneGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Marcus GutjahrGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2556-2619
Thomas J BrowningGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-6087
Kathleen J GosnellGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Te LiuGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Zvi SteinerGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9584-4956
Rainer KikoGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Zhongwei YuanGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6987-6786
Haoran LiuGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Eric P AchterbergGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-2767
Martin FrankGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-4421

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) Förderkennzeichen 03G0289NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The January 2022 eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai (HTHH) volcano discharged 2,900 teragrams of ejecta, most of which was deposited in the South Pacific Ocean. Here we investigate its impact on the biogeochemistry of the South Pacific Gyre (SPG) using samples collected during the GEOTRACES cruise GP21 in February-April 2022. Surface water neodymium isotopes and rare earth element compositions showed a marked volcanic impact in the western SPG, potentially extending to the eastern region. Increasing trace metal concentrations in surface waters and chlorophyll-a inventories in euphotic layers between the eastern and western SPG further suggest that the volcanic eruption supplied (micro)nutrients potentially stimulating a biological response. We estimate that the HTHH eruption released up to 0.16 kt of neodymium and 32 kt of iron into the SPG, which is comparable to the annual global dust-borne Nd flux and the annual dust-borne Fe flux to the entire SPG, respectively.

Identifiers

PMID39419995
PMCPMC11487076

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.