Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39419982›Full record

ArticleBDJ open2024

Beyond the Bite: Exploring Mental Health of Dental Faculty in Pakistan- a multi-institutional study.

Kamran Ali, Daniel Zahra, Ulfat Bashir, Alaa Daud, Hina Zafar Raja, Rob Witton, Mahwish Raja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BDJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kamran AliQatar University, QU Health College of Dental Medicine, Doha, 2713, Qatar. ali.kamran@qu.edu.qa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3122-6729
Daniel ZahraPlymouth University, School of Psychology, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK.
Ulfat BashirIslamic International Dental College Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Alaa DaudQatar University, QU Health College of Dental Medicine, Doha, 2713, Qatar.
Hina Zafar RajaCMH Institute of Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rob WittonPlymouth University, Peninsula Dental School, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6424-4376
Mahwish RajaQatar University, QU Health College of Dental Medicine, Doha, 2713, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMental health issues are being reported increasingly amongst healthcare staff and students globally. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of common mental health issues amongst dental faculty members at multiple institutions in Pakistan.

methodsFollowing approval from the institutional ethics review board, dental faculty members at 14 dental institutions were invited to participate in an online survey based on globally validated scales for mental health problems including the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Two open-ended questions were included in the survey to identify perceived factors contributing to poor mental health and recommendations for improving institutional support.

resultsA total of 200 faculty members out of provided their responses to the survey questionnaire but complete responses were provided by 183 participants which included 120 (65.57%) females, and 63 (34.43%) males. The total number of faculty members at the participating institutions was 426 and 183 responses translated into an overall response rate of 43%. Most participants were in the 31-40 years age-group (n = 81, 44.26%) followed by 25-30 year (n = 51, 22.87%) and 41-50 years (n = 40, 21.86%). The mean score on PHQ-9 was 6.51 (SD ± 5.4) while the mean DASS-21 score was 13.04 (SD ± 10.95). PHQ-9 Depression, and DASS-21 Depression, Anxiety, and Stress scores were all significantly positively correlated for the whole sample, and within each subgroup of each demographic factor. Job-related workload, lack of institutional support, financial limitations, and poor work life balance were identified as the main factors contributing adversely to the mental health of the participants. DISCUSSION: This study provides useful insights into the scale of mental health status amongst dental faculty members at 14 institutions in Pakistan. Underlying factors affecting the mental health of faculty members adversely were identified and recommendations are provided to address these challenges.

Identifiers

PMID39419982
PMCPMC11487246

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.