Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39419943›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2024

Type I Diabetes Mellitus impairs cytotoxic immunity through CEACAM5 upregulation in colorectal cancer : Exploring the intersection of autoimmune dysfunction and cancer progression: the role of NF-κB p65 in colorectal cancer.

Li Yingying, Feng Xingyong, Zhao Deying, Tian Xingchen, Zou Jiahua, Yu Jie

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Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Li YingyingDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huanggang Central Hospital, No. 126 Qi'an Avenue, Huangzhou District, Huanggang, 438000, China.
Feng XingyongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huanggang Central Hospital, No. 126 Qi'an Avenue, Huangzhou District, Huanggang, 438000, China.
Zhao DeyingDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huanggang Central Hospital, No. 126 Qi'an Avenue, Huangzhou District, Huanggang, 438000, China.
Tian XingchenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huanggang Central Hospital, No. 126 Qi'an Avenue, Huangzhou District, Huanggang, 438000, China.
Zou JiahuaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huanggang Central Hospital, No. 126 Qi'an Avenue, Huangzhou District, Huanggang, 438000, China. 358809665@qq.com.
Yu JieDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huanggang Central Hospital, No. 126 Qi'an Avenue, Huangzhou District, Huanggang, 438000, China. yujie336688@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterized by an autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic beta cells and a chronic inflammatory state, which may influence the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC) through immune system dysregulation and enhanced tumor immune evasion. This study aims to elucidate the role of p65 in modulating the tumor microenvironment in CRC within the context of T1D and to determine how this modulation affects tumor growth, immune cell infiltration, and the expression of immune evasion molecules such as CEACAM5. NOD mice, which model T1D, were inoculated with MC38 colon carcinoma cells engineered to knock down p65. Tumor growth was monitored, and the tumor microenvironment was analyzed using flow cytometry to assess the infiltration of immune cells. The expression of Ki-67 and CEACAM5 in tumor cells was also evaluated. Additionally, in vitro assays were conducted to study the proliferation and activation of T cells co-cultured with tumor cells. Knockdown of p65 in tumor cells significantly inhibited tumor growth in NOD mice. This was accompanied by an increased infiltration of cytotoxic CD8+ T cells and no significant change in CD4+ or Foxp3 + T regulatory cells within the tumor microenvironment. There was a notable reduction in the expression of Ki-67 and CEACAM5, indicating decreased proliferation and potential immune evasion capabilities of the tumor cells. Our findings demonstrate that the NF-κB p65 subunit plays a crucial role in promoting tumor growth and modulating the immune microenvironment in CRC, particularly in the context of T1D. Knocking down p65 not only reduces tumor progression but also enhances the anti-tumor immune response by decreasing immune evasion mechanisms. These results suggest that targeting the NF-κB pathway may be a viable strategy to improve the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy, especially in patients with autoimmune diseases like T1D. Physical activity enhances the effect of immune checkpoint blockade by inhibiting the intratumoral HIF1-α/CEACAM5 axis.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Disease ProgressionTranscription Factor RelATumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCarcinoembryonic AntigenCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansMiceMice, Inbred NODUp-RegulationCarcinoembryonic AntigenCEACAM5 protein, humanGPI-Linked ProteinsTranscription Factor RelACEACAM5Diabetes MellitusImmune checkpoint blockade (ICB)NF-κBTumor microenvironment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.